Can You Plant Garlic in the Summer?

Growing garlic is a great way to add flavor to your food and enhance the aesthetics of your garden. However, most people think that garlic can only be planted in the fall or spring. In reality, you can plant garlic in the summer too. In this article, we will explore the process of planting garlic in the summer and how to ensure a successful harvest.

Preparing the Soil

The first step to planting garlic in the summer is preparing the soil. Garlic requires well-draining soil with a pH level of 6.0 to 7.0. If the soil is too acidic, you can add lime to neutralize it. Additionally, you should also add organic matter such as compost or aged manure to improve the soil structure and enhance its ability to retain water.

Choosing the Right Garlic Variety

Next, you need to choose the right garlic variety for summer planting. Softneck garlic, which is the most common type, is better suited for warmer climates. Some popular varieties include California Early, Susanville, and Italian Late. Hardneck garlic, on the other hand, is best planted in the fall or spring and is not recommended for summer planting.

Planting the Garlic

Once you have prepared the soil and selected the garlic variety, it's time to plant the garlic. The best time to plant garlic in the summer is in early to mid-July. Begin by separating the cloves from the bulb, making sure to leave the papery skin intact. Next, plant the cloves in the soil about 2 inches deep and 6 inches apart, with the pointed end facing up. Cover the cloves with soil and water them well.

Maintaining the Garlic Plants

After planting the garlic, it's important to maintain proper care to ensure a successful harvest. The garlic plants need to be watered regularly, but not excessively, so as not to drown the roots. Additionally, you should remove any weeds that may compete with the garlic for nutrients and water. Fertilizing the garlic is also recommended, with a side-dressing of compost or organic fertilizer every 3 to 4 weeks.

Harvesting the Garlic

Garlic is ready to be harvested when the leaves start to brown and die back. This typically occurs about 6 to 8 months after planting. Gently loosen the soil around the garlic and pull it out of the ground by the stem. Allow the garlic to dry for a few weeks in a warm, dry, and ventilated area before cleaning and storing it in a cool, dry, and dark place.

Conclusion

In conclusion, planting garlic in the summer is quite possible with proper soil preparation, the right garlic variety, and proper care. By following these steps, you can successfully grow garlic all year round and enjoy the flavorful bulbs in your cooking. Happy planting!