Can a Corn Plant Survive Outdoors?

Corn plants are primarily grown for their ears of sweet, juicy corn that is enjoyed as a staple food in many parts of the world. While traditionally, corn has been a crop grown in vast fields in rural areas, many people wonder if it's possible to grow corn plants outdoors in their own backyards. The simple answer is yes, but there are some things you need to know before planting and caring for corn.

The Basics of Growing Corn Plants Outdoors

Before planting corn, you need to understand that it is a warm-season crop that requires specific conditions for growth. These conditions include well-drained soil, full sunlight, and regular watering. The soil should be well-drained to prevent waterlogging, which can cause rotting of the roots. Corn also requires at least six hours of full sunlight each day to grow healthy and produce a bountiful harvest. Moreover, regular watering is necessary to prevent drought stress, which can lead to stunted growth and reduced yields.

Planting Corn

The best time to plant corn outdoors is in the spring when the soil is warm enough to support growth. Plant the seeds about two inches deep, spacing them about eight inches apart, and cover them with soil. Water the planted seeds thoroughly to ensure that the soil is moist enough to encourage germination. As the seeds germinate, you can thin them out to ensure that each seedling has enough space to grow.

Caring for Corn Plants Outdoors

Caring for corn plants outdoors involves regular watering, fertilization, weed control, and pest control. Corn plants require plenty of water, especially during dry spells, so be sure to water them at least once a week. Fertilize the plants every two weeks to provide them with the necessary nutrients for growth. Remove weeds around the corn plants to prevent competition for nutrients and water. Finally, control pests such as corn earworms, aphids, and armyworms using natural or chemical methods.

Harvesting Corn

You can tell that corn is ready for harvesting when the ears turn golden-brown and the corn silk at the top of the ear dries up. Harvest the ears by pulling them gently downward and twisting them to separate them from the plant. Store the ears in a cool, dark place, wrapped in plastic or paper bags, until ready for consumption.

Conclusion

Overall, corn plants can be successfully grown outdoors in your own backyard, given that you provide them with the proper conditions necessary for growth. By planting them in well-drained soil, providing them with at least six hours of sunlight each day, regular watering, and fertilizing, you can have a bountiful harvest of sweet and juicy corn that you can enjoy for many meals to come.