1 colorful taro

Colorful taro leaves have beautiful colors and many varieties, which are suitable for greenhouse cultivation and viewing. Summer is the main viewing period of colorful taro, and the colorful colors of the leaves are full of coolness. Its vigorous growth period is from May to September

Habits

It likes high temperature, high humidity and semi cloudy environment, and is not resistant to low temperature, frost and snow. It requires loose, fertile soil and good drainage

Maintenance

1. Light. It should be half cloudy and like astigmatism. When it is hot in summer, avoid direct exposure to strong light and shade at noon to avoid burning leaves

2. Water. Water once in the morning and afternoon respectively. Pay attention to maintaining high air humidity. Often spray water on plant leaves and around flower pots

3. Fertilization. April to August is the peak growth period. Organic fertilizer or top dressing of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium can be used once a month

4. Trim. If there are yellow and drooping old leaves, they should be cut off at any time to facilitate the germination of new leaves

2 Calla

The horseshoe lotus flower is beautiful. It blooms in spring and autumn. Its single flowering period is particularly long. It is a good potted flower for decorating the living room and study. It is also an ideal material for cut flowers, bouquets and flower baskets

Habits

Like warm, humid and sunny environment, and keep the soil moist during the growth period. The suitable temperature for growth is 15 ~ 25 ℃, and shade appropriately when the sun is too strong and hot in summer. The soil requires a clay loam with fertility and good water retention performance

Maintenance

1. Temperature. Calla likes to be warm. The suitable temperature for growth is 22-30 ℃. If the temperature is lower than 20 ℃, the growth of Calla will slow down or even stop

2. Light. It should be half cloudy and like astigmatism. When it is hot in summer, avoid direct exposure to strong light and shade at noon to avoid burning leaves

3. Water. Calla likes to have sufficient water during its growth. It is necessary to often spray water on the leaf surface and ground, and pay attention to the cleanness of the leaf surface

4. Fertilization. Calla likes fertilizer. It should be applied thinly and frequently from the long leaf to the flowering of Calla, and the compound liquid or granular fertilizer of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium should be applied every 10 days or so

3 Guangdong evergreen

Guangdong Wannian green leaves are broad and bright, green all the year round, especially shade resistant. In addition to potted plants to decorate the outdoor of the hall, you can also cut leaves for flower arrangement or decorate the outdoor environment. It is also a common plant species for purifying pollutants. It has a good purification effect on indoor formaldehyde, benzene and trichloroethylene

Habits

Like warm and humid environment, resistant to shade, avoid direct sunlight, not resistant to cold, and the growth temperature is 25 ~ 30 ℃. Strong negative resistance, avoid strong direct light. Loose, fertile and slightly acidic soil with good drainage is required

Maintenance

1. Temperature. The optimum growth temperature is 18 ℃ ~ 30 ℃, avoid cold and frost, and the overwintering temperature needs to be kept above 10 ℃

2. Light: afraid of direct sunlight, you can grow in the shade for a long time, and the leaf surface will turn white and yellow after a short time of exposure

3. Water. Sufficient water supply is required during the growth period. In midsummer, water is sprayed on the leaves every morning and evening. In winter, the growth of stems and leaves slows down. Water should be controlled and the basin soil should not be too wet

4. Fertilization. During the vigorous growth period of stems and leaves from May to October, apply fertilizer once every half a month. If the leaves turn yellow when moving indoors in winter, apply diluted nitrogen fertilizer once

4. Monophyllum

The leaf shape of a leaf orchid is straight and neat; The leaf color is dark green and bright. It has strong growth, strong adaptability and extreme shade resistance. It is an excellent shade loving foliage plant for indoor greening and decoration. It is suitable for home and office layout

Habits

Sex likes warm and humid, semi Yin environment, relatively cold resistant and extremely Yin resistant. The suitable temperature for growth is 10 ~ 25 ℃, while the temperature range for growth is 7 ~ 30 ℃, and the overwintering temperature is 0 ~ 3 ℃

Maintenance

1. Temperature. A leaf orchid likes warmth and avoids cold. The ambient temperature should be kept between 15 ~ 25 ℃, and the overwintering temperature should not be lower than 5 ℃

2. Light. It can be cultivated in a bright room all year round, but it cannot be placed in direct sunlight

3. Water. During the growth period, it should be fully watered and often sprayed on the leaf surface to maintain high air humidity

4. Fertilization. Thin liquid fertilizer can be applied 1 ~ 2 times a month to promote the germination of new leaves and robust growth

5 plantain

Plantains are beautiful in shape, gorgeous and elegant in color, and potted plants are suitable for indoor decoration. Potted young plants, dotted with passenger rooms and windowsills, are elegant and chic

Habits

Plantain likes high temperature and humid climate. It is a semi shade plant. It should only be potted in a warm room for viewing. Acid soil rich in humus and well drained is required

Maintenance

1. Temperature. Plantain likes warm environment, with suitable growth temperature of 20-25 ℃, and should not be lower than 10 ℃ in winter

2. Light. Plantain is suitable to grow in bright light, but short-term strong light or long-term semi shade have little effect on the growth of plantain. Shade appropriately at noon in summer to reduce the light intensity

3. Water. Plantain is sensitive to water. The basin soil must be kept moist during the growth period

4. Fertilization. Plantains like fertilizer, and organic compound fertilizer should be applied every half a month during the growth period

6. Turtle backed bamboo

1. Phyllostachys pubescens has peculiar leaf shape and hole crack shape, which is very similar to the back of the tortoise. Its leaves are green all year round and extremely shade resistant. It is a famous indoor large-scale potted foliage plant

2. It has the characteristics of preferentially adsorbing formaldehyde, benzene and other harmful gases, and can also improve the indoor oxygen content. It is an ideal indoor plant

Habits

Plantain likes high temperature and humid climate. It is a semi shade plant. It should only be potted in a warm room for viewing. Acid soil rich in humus and well drained is required

Maintenance

1. Warm light. Like warm and humid environment, afraid of direct sunshine. Don't put it on the balcony with too strong sunshine in summer. When the temperature drops to 6 ℃ in winter, you should move indoors to keep warm

2. Water. The cultivation soil must be kept moist frequently and watered once in the morning and evening in summer; Water once every 3-4 days in winter; Daily watering, once a day

3. Fertilization. Apply dilute liquid fertilizer twice a month from April to September. Fat feet make leaves beautiful

Parachute 7

Umbellifera has dense plants and peculiar leaf shapes. It is a good foliage plant indoors. In addition to potted viewing, it is also the material for making bonsai, hydroponic culture or flower arrangement

Habits

Parachute grass likes warm, humid and well ventilated environment, and is not resistant to cold. The soil requirements are not strict, and the fertile soil with strong water retention is the most suitable

Maintenance

1. Temperature. The optimum growth temperature is 18 ℃ ~ 30 ℃, avoid cold and frost, and the overwintering temperature needs to be kept above 10 ℃

2. Light. It is afraid of direct sunlight and needs to be placed in a half shade for maintenance. For indoor curing, try to put it in a place with bright light, and move it to the outdoor half shade place or shade for curing for one month every other one or two months

3. Water. Do not lose water in the growing season. Water should be "wet rather than dry" to keep the basin soil moist rather than dry

4. Fertilization. It is required to follow the fertilization principle of "light fertilizer, frequent application, less amount, more times and complete nutrition"

8 bowl lotus

Bowl lotus is not only colorful, fragrant and covered with green waves, but also has strong adaptability. It can be inserted in a potted bottle

Habits

Like sunshine, not shade. It likes heat, and the suitable temperature for growth is 20 ~ 30 ℃. When the temperature is lower than 15 ℃, the growth stops. Like wet and afraid of dry, like relatively stable still water. Fertile clay rich in organic matter is preferred

Maintenance

1. Temperature. The optimum growth temperature is 18 ℃ ~ 30 ℃, avoid cold and frost, and the overwintering temperature needs to be kept above 10 ℃

2. Light. During the growth period, the window sill shall be exposed to the sun to receive full-time sunlight. The bowl lotus plant is delicate. In summer and early autumn, it should be properly shaded around noon to avoid direct sunlight

3. Water. When the bowl lotus is just planted, there should not be much water, otherwise it will be unfavorable to the rooting and development of seedlings and affect their breathing and ventilation. When the plant leaves grow up, the bowl needs to be gradually filled with clean water in order to meet the needs of its leaves floating on the water surface for photosynthesis

4. Fertilization. Bowl lotus likes fat, but it is not resistant to heavy fat. Generally, when planting, a small amount of cake fertilizer and other base fertilizers are mixed into the culture soil to meet the needs of the whole year

9 copper coin grass

The cultivation and management of Pennisetum is simple, the plant shape is beautiful, the leaf color is green, and its green leaves can purify the indoor air. Moreover, its leaf shape is like ancient copper coins, which has a good meaning, so it is widely respected

Habits

Pennisetum likes to be warm and humid. It can be cultivated in half sunshine or direct sunlight. It is resistant to shade and humidity, slightly resistant to drought, and has strong adaptability. It can be used for amphibious and amphibious purposes

Maintenance

1. Temperature. It grows well in the temperature environment of 10 ~ 25 ℃. When the temperature rises above 32 ℃ in summer, it will stop growing, and the temperature in winter shall not be lower than 5 ℃

2. Light. Half sunshine or shade is preferred. Avoid direct sunlight. If you let it receive scattered light for 4 ~ 6 hours every day, it will make it grow better

3. Water. The tap water in the North should be used in the sun for 1 ~ 2 days. During the growth period, water once every 2 ~ 3 years to keep the basin soil moist. Change the water once every 7 ~ 10 days in spring and summer, and once every half month in autumn and winter

4. Fertilization. If it is planted in a pot or container, it needs a small amount of fertilization. For example, the quick acting fertilizer Huabao No. 2 can maintain the fertilizer effect in the water for a long time and ensure that the water quality is slightly acidic or neutral

10 Anthurium andraeanum

Anthurium andraeanum is a world-famous flower with unique flowers and bright colors. It can be used as potted plant. The single flowering period of potted plant can be as long as 4 ~ 6 months, and it can bloom every year

Habits

Anthurium andraeanum is a perennial evergreen herbaceous flower. It likes a warm, hot and humid environment with good drainage, and is afraid of drought and strong light exposure

Maintenance

1. Temperature. The suitable temperature is 19-25 degrees. If it is too cold in winter, you can put it indoors or wrap it in plastic bags to prevent freezing injury

2. Light. Don't touch too much sunshine during Anthurium andraeanum flowering. At ordinary times, the light intensity should be about 70%. But in winter, it's best to put it in a place that can contact the sun. At this time, don't block out the light

3. Water. Water once every 1-2 days to keep the soil moist without ponding. During the flowering period of Anthurium andraeanum, do not water more. When it is hot in summer, spray water on the leaves every morning

4. Fertilization. The special liquid fertilizer for Anthurium andraeanum in flower market can be selected, and fertilization can be carried out every 5-10 days at the same time as watering. Fertilization time is best in the morning or evening