1、 Pruning and maintenance of rose after flower

Post flower pruning

1. When we see that the roses have fully bloomed, we can start pruning. Note: don't wait until the flowers wither or even bear fruit, because the whole process will consume a lot of nutrients

2. If the flowering branches are thick and only have one flower, we can count them from top to bottom and cut them 1-2 cm above where the first five leaves (five leaves are five small leaves on a rose leaf) appear

(photo Author: Haotian Zhiyuan source: Rose Bar)

3. If there are several flower buds on the flowering branch and the main flower bud fails, you can only cut off the flowers of the main flower bud so that other side buds can bloom normally

4. If there are many flower buds on the branch, and each flower bud is fully open at the same time, you can cut off all the flowers. Strong branches leave 3-4 leaves; Medium branches leave 2-3 leaves, one leaf is a bud point, and new branches will appear at that time

(author: zhaoyixiong Jinxuan source: Rose Bar)

5. If it is a young seedling and the flowering branch is weak, we will only keep 1-2 leaves at the lower part of this branch and cut off the rest

6. When cutting branches, we should cut them into outward buds, let the buds go outward, not into inward buds, and finally grow into Cross branches

7. When cutting, cut it 0.5-0.8 cm above the leaf bud, cut it weak and leave it strong. Pay attention to the direction of the scissor bud, because the growth direction of the scissor bud is the growth direction of the branches in the future. The upper end of the scissor is flush with the upper end of the bud, and the lower end of the scissor is flush with the waist of the bud

8. After cutting the branches, do not dip in water within 1 week. Keep them dry to prevent decay. You can also apply carbendazim solution on the wound

Fertilization and maintenance after flowering

1. A large amount of nutrients will be consumed after a rose blooms. Fertilization is necessary. Nitrogen fertilizer is mainly applied after flowering. You can use your own retting organic fertilizer or compound fertilizer

2. You can drink the leftover soymilk in a bucket of organic water instead of retting it

3. When the water in the bucket is black or gray, it can be used. When it is used, the fertilizer and water shall be 20% and the water shall be 80%. The root shall be irrigated once a week, and the next day after fertilization shall be watered to prevent fertilizer damage

4. If organic fertilizer is too troublesome to Rett, it can be applied to Hefei. After flowering, you can use a small spoonful of compound fertilizer, dig a shallow pit close to the edge of the basin, about 3-5cm, put compound fertilizer in it, and then bury the soil. If your rose is planted on the ground, you can dig a hole and bury compound fertilizer about 15cm away from the trunk

5. Wait until the small buds of rose grow to 2 inches (about 13 cm), and start to apply more phosphorus and potassium fertilizer. Add a little potassium dihydrogen phosphate to the bean cake water

2、 Post pruning and maintenance of Gardenia

Post flower pruning

1. After the Gardenia has withered, cut off 2-3 pairs of leaves under the flower

(author: Dear Mr. Wang Xinxin source: Gardenia bar)

2. If you want to develop the bud as a trunk or an extended branch of the trunk, you should leave the bud growing vertically and cut off the lateral bud; If you want to take the bud as a side branch and plump the plant shape, you can leave the outward bud and cut off the inward bud

(author: Xiaoqiang who wants to be a boss source: Gardenia)

3. After cutting the buds once, the remaining small buds will grow into branches. When pruning this branch next year, the direction of leaving buds should be opposite to that of the previous year, that is, opposite to that of the previous year

(author: Xiaoqiang who wants to be a boss source: Gardenia)

4. After gardenia, you should also trim the long branches (topping), because there are many side branches, and the plant shape is plump. When cutting, you can leave 2-3 layers of leaves on the branches, and the rest can be cut off. At that time, you can leave strong buds and break off weak buds

Before pruning

(author: classical man 521 source: Gardenia bar)

After pruning

(author: classical man 521 source: Gardenia bar)

5. After pruning the branches, spray chlorothalonil solution on the wound to prevent bacterial infection. In a few days, new buds will grow

(author: classical man 521 source: Gardenia bar)

Fertilization after anthesis

1. Gardenia likes acidic soil. It consumes a lot of nutrients during flowering. It should be fertilized in time after flowering. It can use self-made bean cake and sesame paste residue to decompose with water, add ferrous sulfate to make alum fertilizer water, and fertilize Gardenia after being diluted with water in the ratio of 1:50. Once a month

2. Stop watering the day before fertilization, and water once during fertilization

3、 Pruning and maintenance after longevity flower

Post flower pruning

1. After the longevity flower blooms, cut it 5-8mm above the second pair of leaves under the flower, and cut off the flower branches together with the first pair of leaves under the flower. After a period of time, new buds can grow and bloom again

2. The great God prunes longevity, generally leaving only about 5-8 cm of the trunk, because the longer the longevity flower life, the less the flowering. Therefore, many people either re cut or re cut with branches after the flowering period. The cutting method has been mentioned recently

3. When re cutting, pay attention to leaving a few leaves for photosynthesis and nutrient supply. The cut should be flat. After cutting, put it in a cool place to dry for 2-3 days, and the cut should not be stained with water

(author: ignore or never wait)

4. After heavy pruning, a large number of small buds will sprout on the long-lived flower branches. When these small buds grow to 3 pairs of leaves, we can thinly cut them to leave strong buds and cut off weak buds to make the plant more plump

(author: drizzle slender XY source: Changshou flower bar)

5. When the buds grow to 5 pairs of leaves, we can pick the heart to make the branches grow more side buds. The operation method is also mentioned before, that is, pinch off the top 3 pairs of leaves and leave the bottom 2 pairs of leaves (i.e. 4 leaves)

6. After September, the longevity flower can't be re cut, because at that time, the longevity is breeding flower buds, and you can't enjoy the flowers if you cut it again

Fertilization after anthesis

1. After the longevity flower blooms, a liquid fertilizer mainly nitrogen fertilizer should be applied to promote the germination of branches and leaves. Nitrogen fertilizer can be used with rotten bean cake water or urea mixed into water for root irrigation

2. In summer, if the temperature exceeds 30 ℃, don't fertilize Changshou flower

3. After the longevity flower, we should also ensure sufficient light, but we should put it in the place of astigmatism at noon in summer and keep it ventilated to prevent leaf burns and black rotten roots