Chlorophytum - cut off some large and thick roots
It is also normal to water and fertilize. Why can other people's Chlorophytum grow into a waterfall in a year. Your family grows only a few leaves a year, and it is always yellow, dry and pointed. This problem appears on the root p>
1. In spring and autumn, when we change the flowers, we will find that there are many white and fat ones on the Chlorophytum, like "radishes". These "radishes" are the water storage organization of the Chlorophytum, which can make it dry without watering for a long time p>
However, it is not good to have too many "radishes". They are not only airtight in the basin and easy to rot their roots, but also rob the water and nutrients of the stems and leaves, resulting in only long roots but not long leaves. Therefore, if you want to make the leaves of Chlorophytum flourish, you need to operate on these "radishes" p>
2. Before the operation, do not water the Chlorophytum within 1 week. Grasp the root and stem connection of the Chlorophytum with one hand and buckle the flowerpot upside down with the other hand to make the whole root soil lump out of the basin p>
3. Scatter the soil to reveal the white "radishes". Cut off about 1 / 3 of the "radishes" with scissors. Don't cut them all. Of course, the rotten roots and old roots should also be cut off p>
4. Put the pruned Chlorophytum in a cool and ventilated place and dry the wound for 10-15 minutes. If there is carbendazim, soak carbendazim for 5 minutes p>
5. Re plant the dried Chlorophytum into the new basin soil, pour it with water, put it in a cool and ventilated place, and then gradually see the sun after 2 weeks p>
6. After the slow basin, the growth rate of Chlorophytum will be much faster than before, and it will never be pointed with yellow leaves p>
Clivia - cut off the empty roots
Many flower friends often complain to Huahua that their Clivia grows so slowly and doesn't bloom. What's the matter? This problem mainly lies in the root! Especially for those Clivia that have been raised for more than 3 years, the root system tends to be aging and the absorption capacity is greatly reduced, which can not provide any nutrients for the leaves. It also hinders the respiration of healthy roots in the soil and increases the probability of rotten roots p>
1. Before pruning the roots of Clivia, the water should be cut off for at least a week, and then the roots should be removed from the basin and soil p>
2. Pinch the root system at the bottom of Clivia one by one until it is hollow inside. When you pinch it, the hollow root will be pulled off, and when you pinch it to the thick inside, the good white root at the tip will be kept. Of course, rotten roots and particularly hard old roots are also pulled away p>
3. After the empty roots, old roots and rotten roots are cut, soak the whole root system and root stem connection of Clivia in carbendazim or potassium permanganate solution for 20-30 minutes, and then take it out and dry it for 20-30 minutes p>
4. Prepare new soil according to the ratio of rotten leaf soil: pine needle: river sand: charcoal residue = 5:2:2, then re plant Clivia with the new soil into the basin soil, pour the remaining carbendazim solution into the basin soil and place it in a place with astigmatism and ventilation for curing p>
5. The leaves of Clivia grow fatter and brighter than before, and the root system of Clivia grows faster after watering for about 1-2 months p>
Fleshy - cut off long roots
It's autumn. The weather turns cold. It's a good time for more meat to change pots and prune roots, but many flower friends dare not change pots and prune roots for more meat, for fear of killing more meat. In fact, the fast-growing and beautiful meat is rooted at least 1-2 times a year p>
1. Before root pruning, control the water for at least 2 weeks, then hold the rhizome with one hand, turn the flowerpot with the other hand, remove the pot for meat, and gently shake the root soil with both hands to scatter the soil on the root p>
2. If the fleshy root system is slightly straightened, the novice can cut off 1 / 2 of the long root system, while the veteran can directly cut off 2 / 3 of the whole root system length p>
3. Over aged roots are very unfavorable to the growth of meat, so it is necessary to cut off the aged roots every six months or a year, so that more meat can produce more white new roots. These new roots have stronger vitality and absorption capacity, and will continue to provide nutrients for meat and make it grow very fast p>
Green pineapple - cut off the blackened old root
One of the factors that determine the growth speed and good quality of green pineapple is watering and fertilization, and the other is rooting and changing pots. Therefore, if you water and fertilize normally and the green pineapple still doesn't grow well, it's time to prune and change the pot p>
1. Turn the green pineapple upside down and take off the basin p>
2. Clean up the soil on the roots and cut off the blackened, pinched and soft, especially long roots p>
3. After pruning, soak in carbendazim for 8-10 minutes, and then take it out and dry for 5 minutes p>
4. Mix peat soil and perlite in the ratio of 2:1 to form nutrient soil, then use this soil to replant the green rose into the flower pot, and pour the carbendazim solution previously used into the soil p>
5. After the roots are repaired, the green pineapple will grow thicker and stronger roots after the slow basin. If the water and fertilizer keep up, it will grow quickly p>
Rose - cork old roots and nodules
Roses, especially potted roses, must be pruned after raising for 2-3 years. Otherwise, the root system is corky, impervious to water and can not absorb nutrients, and the amount of rose flowers will be less and less year by year. The root nodules will cause the rose to be short and thin, and the leaves will turn yellow p>
1. Tilt the rose down 90 degrees, hold the root and stem connection of the rose with one hand, gently tap the wall of the flowerpot with one hand, let the soil Tuo leave the basin, and slowly take out the whole plant p>
2. Soak the whole soil lump in clean water and gently remove the soil on the root system until the root system is clean p>
3. If it is found that there are root nodules like beans on the root system, use excessive scissors to cut them off. In addition, some root systems with insect eggs and diseases are also cut off to avoid infection p>
4. Among the roots, if individual thick, long and hard roots are found, they should also be cut off, because these roots have been corked, which hinders the nutrient absorption of flowers. After cutting off, roses will sprout more new roots with stronger vitality, and their ability to absorb water and nutrients will be greatly enhanced p>
5. The pruned rose root system is completely soaked in carbendazim or potassium permanganate solution for 2-3 hours, and then it can be put into the pot again. Note that the total length of root pruning should not exceed 1 / 3 of the whole root length, otherwise it will be difficult to change pots p>
6. The soil of rose is prepared according to garden soil: Perlite: vermiculite: organic fertilizer = 4:3:2:2:0.5, and a layer of ceramsite is padded at the bottom of the flowerpot to prevent ponding p>
7. After putting into the basin, properly cut off some branches and leaves to reduce nutrient consumption, and then put them in a cool and ventilated place. Spray water on the leaf surface every day to moisturize the basin for 1-2 weeks, and then gradually bask in the sun p>
Rich bamboo - cut off all old roots
Almost every family has hydroponic Fugui bamboo, and almost all of them have yellow leaves and rotten roots. In fact, it is not only due to improper maintenance, but also the root system problem. Especially for Fugui bamboo that has been hydroponiced for more than one year, the root system is black and aging, poor absorption capacity and easy to rot. it is strange not to have yellow leaves. How to solve it? You can refer to the following steps p>
1. Take Fugui bamboo out of the hydroponic flask, cut off all the bottom branches with roots, and note that the incision is 45 degrees oblique, in the shape of a horseshoe p>
2. Place the incision at the bottom of Fugui bamboo in carbendazim solution for a few minutes. If there is rooting agent, you can also bubble rooting agent p>
3. Pour out the original water from the hydroponics bottle, clean the inside and outside, pour 1 / 3 of the water, and reinsert the Fugui bamboo p>
4. Change the water every two days. After about 1-2 weeks, Fugui bamboo will take root. If you want to take root early and not rot, you can grind aspirin into powder and pour it into a hydroponic bottle p>
5. When the root system grows to about 3-4cm, you can add 1-2 drops of nutrient solution every week, which greatly increases the absorption capacity of the new root system. If the nutrient and water of Fugui bamboo are sufficient, it will not have yellow leaves p>
Triangle plum - cut off 1 / 3 of the root system
The root system of trigonometry plum is strong and grows very fast. If it is not pruned for a long time, the root system will cover the whole flower pot, aging and rotting, resulting in falling leaves, drying and non flowering p>
1. Before root pruning, do not water triangle plum within a week. Before root pruning, take the whole root system with the original soil lump and take it out of the basin p>
2. The root system at the bottom of the plum tree is connected with the soil and cut off 1 / 3 horizontally, because the root system at the bottom is seriously aged and is most likely to rot. Moreover, cut off 1 / 3 of the aged root system at the bottom, so as not to damage the plum too much, which is easy to slow down the basin p>
3. Find a new large flowerpot and add new nutrient soil at the bottom. Just plant the rest of the triangle plum into the flowerpot together with its roots and soil lumps p>
4. The transplanted Prunus deltoides should be placed in a place with astigmatism and ventilation within 1 week. Note: flowers in flowering or bud pregnancy should not be operated in this way p>