1、 Breeding environment

1. Soil: Moran likes wet soil environment. It's best to choose acid soil that is not sticky and has good air permeability, which can make its roots grow better

2. Light: we should properly accept the sunlight, but take good shading measures in summer, otherwise the leaves will turn yellow and even stop growing. It's best to let it receive astigmatism. The sun should not be too strong. In winter, the sun should be appropriately increased, but pay attention to the temperature to avoid frostbite

3. Fertilization: it does not have strict requirements for fertilizer. It can grow normally even without fertilization. You can choose to apply thin liquid fertilizer to it in spring and autumn every year. When it enters the dormancy period, it doesn't need to continue fertilization

4. Temperature: under normal circumstances, the temperature should be controlled at 20-28 ℃. If it is lower than 20 ℃, the growth will become slow, and if it is higher than 30 ℃, it will sleep. In winter, the temperature should be controlled at 10-16 ℃ during the day and 5-10 ℃ at night

2、 Breeding method

1. Ramet propagation: prepare the flowerpot, select loose and fertile sandy soil, water a small amount before ramet, and select more robust stems. Five connected pseudobulbs can be cut and planted into new soil. In order to ensure the wettability of the soil, water the plant after branching, and it will survive in half a month

2. Tissue culture and propagation: insert the new bud of Moran into the container containing nutrient solution, and then fix it. The root system will grow in about a week, and then it can be moved to water for breeding

3、 Common diseases and insect pests

1. White silk disease: generally, it is more likely to occur in a humid environment. It is necessary to clean the soil with bacteria in time, remove it from the basin in time, check the decay, and remove and disinfect the rotten part

2. Black spot: it usually occurs in hot and rainy seasons. If there are dark brown spots on the leaves, they should be removed in time and ventilation should be strengthened