How Late Can You Plant Tomatoes in Arkansas?
Tomatoes are a popular crop for home gardeners in Arkansas. They are relatively easy to grow and provide a delicious addition to any summer meal. However, knowing when to plant tomatoes is crucial to ensure a successful harvest. The timing of planting determines the length of the growing season, and in Arkansas, the climate can be unpredictable. So, how late can you plant tomatoes in Arkansas? Keep reading to find out.
Understanding the Arkansas Climate
Arkansas is located in the southern part of the United States, and its climate is humid subtropical. This means that the state experiences hot, humid summers and mild winters. The temperature can vary greatly depending on the region, but on average, Arkansas has a growing season of about 200 days.
Setting a Planting Date
The best time to plant tomatoes in Arkansas is between late March and early May. This allows the plants to have enough time to mature and produce fruit before the end of the growing season. However, if you miss this window, you can still plant tomatoes later in the year.
The latest recommended planting date for tomatoes in Arkansas is in early July. This is because the plants need at least 60 days before the first expected frost to mature and produce fruit. The first expected frost date in Arkansas varies depending on the region, but it usually falls between late October and early November.
Choosing the Right Variety
When planting tomatoes late in the season, it's important to choose the right variety. Certain types, such as determinate tomatoes, have a shorter growing season and are better suited for late planting. Indeterminate tomatoes, on the other hand, have a longer growing season and may not have enough time to mature before the first frost.
You should also consider planting varieties that are resistant to disease and pests, as they are more likely to survive in hot, humid conditions. Some recommended varieties for Arkansas include Arkansas Traveler, Better Boy, and Celebrity.
Tips for Planting Late-Season Tomatoes
Planting tomatoes late in the season can be challenging, but it is still possible to have a successful harvest. Here are some tips to keep in mind:
Prepare the soil thoroughly before planting
Water the plants regularly, as late-season tomatoes need more water than those planted earlier in the season
Fertilize the plants with a balanced fertilizer every two to three weeks
Provide support for the plants, such as stakes or cages
Watch for signs of disease and pests and take action immediately if necessary
In Conclusion
While the best time to plant tomatoes in Arkansas is between late March and early May, you can still plant them later in the season. The latest recommended planting date is in early July, and you should choose varieties that are resistant to disease and pests. With proper care and attention, it is possible to have a successful harvest of late-season tomatoes in Arkansas.