Introduction

Planting a root-bound tree requires proper preparation, care and attention. A root-bound tree may be unhealthy, stunted and may not thrive in the soil. As such, it is vital to know how to plant a root-bound tree properly to ensure it grows healthily and provides the desired benefits in your outdoor space.

Identifying a Root-Bound Tree

Before planting a tree, one should be able to identify whether it is root-bound or not. A root-bound tree has a mass of roots that have grown around the edges of the container. One can identify this by looking at the roots. If the roots have entangled themselves tightly around the soil or form a circular shape, then the tree is root-bound. Root-bound trees may show signs of being unhealthy, such as wilted leaves or stunted growth.

Preparation Before Planting

Before planting, it is essential to prepare the soil. The hole for the tree should be dug twice the size of the root ball. The hole should be at 2-3 times wider than the root ball. This will allow the roots to spread out into the soil easily. The soil should also be loosened and fertilized. Compost should be mixed with the soil to enhance the soil's nutrient content. It is important to ensure the soil is well-drained to avoid waterlogging, which can cause root rot and ultimately kill the plant.

Loosening the Root Ball

The next step is to loosen the root ball. Loosening the root ball allows the roots to penetrate into the soil and continue growing. The roots should be gently pulled apart and straightened. It is important to note that the roots may be fragile, and excessive force may damage them.

Planting the Tree

After loosening the root ball, it is time to plant the tree. The tree should be placed in the center of the hole, and the roots should be spread out evenly. The tree should be at the same height as it was in the container or slightly above it. The soil should then be backfilled into the hole, and the soil gently pressed in around the roots. It is important to ensure that the soil is not compacted too hard as it may restrict root growth.

Watering the Tree

After planting, it is essential to water the tree thoroughly. The tree should be watered enough to saturate the soil and ensure that the roots have enough moisture to grow. However, care should be taken not to water the tree too much as this may cause waterlogging, which may lead to root rot. The tree should receive enough water to keep the soil moist but not saturated.

Mulching

Mulching is an essential step in planting a root-bound tree. Mulch helps to preserve moisture in the soil, reducing the frequency of watering. It also helps to maintain an even temperature around the soil, thus protecting the roots from extreme temperatures. Mulch should be applied one to two inches deep around the base of the tree, leaving a few inches around the trunk to prevent rot.

Conclusion

Planting a root-bound tree requires proper preparation, care and attention. One needs to identify a root-bound tree, prepare the soil, loosen the root ball, plant the tree, water it, and mulch it. By following these steps, one can ensure that the tree grows healthily, providing the desired benefits to your outdoor space.