How Do You Plant a Ginkgo Tree?

Ginkgo biloba, commonly known as the ginkgo tree, is a popular ornamental tree that is prized for its beautiful fan-shaped leaves and unique appearance. If you're interested in planting a ginkgo tree in your garden, here's a step-by-step guide to get you started.

Step 1: Choose the Right Location

The first step in planting a ginkgo tree is choosing the right location. Ginkgo trees prefer well-draining soil and plenty of sunlight. It's important to select a site that gets at least six hours of direct sunlight each day.

You should also choose a location that is sheltered from strong winds and excessive heat. Ginkgo trees are hardy, but they can be damaged by harsh weather conditions.

Step 2: Prepare the Soil

Once you have chosen the right location, the next step is to prepare the soil. Ginkgo trees prefer soil that is rich in organic matter, so you should add compost or well-rotted manure to the soil before planting.

You should also ensure that the soil pH is between 6.0 and 6.5, as ginkgo trees prefer slightly acidic soil. You can test the soil pH with a soil testing kit, which can be purchased at most garden centers.

Step 3: Plant the Tree

Now that you have prepared the soil, it's time to plant the ginkgo tree. Dig a hole that is twice as wide and slightly deeper than the root ball of the tree. If the root ball is wrapped in burlap or wire, remove it carefully before planting.

Place the tree in the hole and fill in around the root ball with soil, tamping it down firmly. Water the tree well to settle the soil around the roots.

Step 4: Mulch the Base

After planting the ginkgo tree, it's important to mulch the base to help retain moisture in the soil and suppress weeds. Spread a layer of organic mulch, such as bark chips or shredded leaves, around the base of the tree to a depth of about 2 to 3 inches.

Be careful not to pile the mulch up against the trunk of the tree, as this can cause moisture to accumulate and lead to rot. Leave a space of about 2 inches between the mulch and the trunk of the tree.

Step 5: Care for the Tree

Once you have planted the ginkgo tree, it's important to care for it properly to ensure that it grows healthy and strong. Water the tree deeply once a week during the growing season, and reduce watering in the fall to encourage the tree to harden off for winter.

Prune the tree in late winter or early spring to remove any dead or diseased branches, and shape the tree as desired. Fertilize the tree once a year in the spring with a balanced fertilizer, and apply a layer of compost around the base of the tree to provide additional nutrients.

Conclusion

Planting a ginkgo tree requires some planning and preparation, but it's a relatively easy process that can be accomplished by anyone. By following these simple steps, you can enjoy the beauty and benefits of a ginkgo tree in your garden for years to come.