How Do You Care for a Rubber Tree Plant?

Rubber tree plants, also known as Ficus elastica, are striking and easy-to-maintain houseplants that can thrive in a variety of indoor environments. In addition to adding some green to your living space, rubber trees can help purify the air and boost your mood. Here are some tips for caring for your rubber tree plant:

Light

Rubber trees do best in bright, filtered light, but can also tolerate low-light situations. Avoid placing your plant in direct sunlight, as this can scorch the leaves. Consider rotating your plant every few weeks to ensure that all sides receive equal amounts of light.

Water

When it comes to watering your rubber tree, it's important to strike a balance between too much and too little water. Over-watering can lead to root rot, while under-watering can cause the leaves to droop and fall off. Check the soil regularly and water your plant when the top inch feels dry to the touch. Water until the excess runs out of the drainage holes and then discard the excess water to prevent waterlogged soil.

Temperature and Humidity

Like many houseplants, rubber trees prefer warm, humid environments. Try to keep the room temperature between 60 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit and keep the plant away from cold drafts. If the air is dry, consider placing a humidifier nearby or misting the plant with a spray bottle of water.

Fertilizer

To keep your rubber tree healthy and happy, it's important to fertilize it regularly during the growing season (typically spring and summer). Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer and follow the instructions carefully. Over-fertilizing can lead to burnt roots and leaves.

Pruning

If your rubber tree starts to outgrow its space, consider pruning it back. You can remove any dead or damaged leaves or branches, or trim the plant to shape it. (Note: The milky sap from the rubber tree can be irritating to skin, so be sure to wear gloves while pruning or handling the plant).

Pests and Diseases

While rubber trees are generally hardy plants, they can be susceptible to spider mites, mealy bugs, and scale insects. Check your plant regularly for signs of infestation (such as webbing, sticky residue, or tiny bumps on the leaves) and treat promptly with an appropriate insecticide. Also, keep an eye out for leaf drop, which can be a sign of over-watering, under-watering, or a pest/disease issue.

By following these simple care tips, your rubber tree plant can thrive and add beauty to your home for years to come.