How far apart to plant hazelnut trees

Hazelnut trees are versatile and hardy plants that produce delicious and nutritious nuts. They are also relatively low maintenance, making them an attractive option for home gardeners and commercial growers alike. However, to ensure your hazelnut trees thrive and produce an abundant crop, it's important to plant them at the correct spacing. So, how far apart should you plant hazelnut trees?

Factors to consider

Several factors will influence the spacing between hazelnut trees, including the cultivar, the soil, the climate, and the intended use of the trees. Hazelnut trees are typically grown as part of an orchard, so the overall layout of the orchard should also be considered.

The spacing between hazelnut trees will affect both their growth and their productivity. If the trees are planted too close together, they may compete for sunlight, water, and nutrients, resulting in stunted growth and lower yields. On the other hand, if the trees are spaced too far apart, the orchard may not be able to make full use of the available land, reducing its economic viability.

Spacing guidelines

Most hazelnut trees are recommended to be planted at a spacing of 12 to 20 feet apart, depending on the cultivar and the intended use of the orchard. This spacing will provide enough room for the trees to develop a strong root system and canopy without overcrowding. Additionally, it will allow for efficient use of the land while minimizing competition between trees.

However, the spacing may need to be adjusted based on the soil type, the climate, and the planting system. For example, in soils with lower fertility, wider spacing may be necessary to avoid nutrient competition. In areas with high wind velocity, closer spacing may be needed to provide mutual support and decrease wind damage to individual trees. In high-density planting systems, the spacing may be reduced to increase yields per acre.

Spacing for home gardeners

If you are planting hazelnut trees in a home garden, the recommended spacing may vary depending on the size of your garden and the cultivar you choose. Generally, hazelnut trees can be planted closer together in a home garden, with a spacing of 8 to 10 feet apart. This closer spacing will allow you to maximize your garden space while still providing enough room for each tree to grow and produce a healthy crop.

However, keep in mind that hazelnut trees can grow quite tall, up to 20 feet or more in ideal conditions. Make sure to plant the trees far enough away from any buildings or structures to avoid potential damage from falling branches or nuts.

Conclusion

When it comes to planting hazelnut trees, the spacing between the trees is critical to their success. While the recommended spacing varies based on several factors, most growers aim for a spacing of 12 to 20 feet apart. Home gardeners can plant hazelnut trees closer together but should keep in mind the eventual height of the trees. By paying attention to spacing when planting hazelnut trees, growers can ensure healthy tree growth and productive yields for years to come.