How Far Apart to Plant Fruit Trees NZ

Planting fruit trees in the right position and spacing is important to ensure good growth and fruit production. The spacing also depends on the fruit tree type and its size at maturity. In New Zealand, some of the common fruit trees are apple, peach, plum, cherry, and citrus trees.

Apple Trees

Apple trees require approximately 6 meters spacing between them to allow aeration and sunlight to penetrate the canopy fully. The recommended distances between rows are also approximately 6 meters. Nevertheless, dwarf apple trees only require about 1-2 meters between them and about 3-4 meters between rows.

Peach Trees

Peach trees are typically smaller than apple trees and only require about 4 meters of space between them. Rows of peach trees also require approximately 4 meters between them. However, dwarf peach trees need approximately 1-2 meters between them and about 2-3 meters between rows.

Plum Trees

Plum trees require at least 5-6 meters between them to allow sunlight into the canopy and enough air circulation. Similar to peach trees, rows of plum trees require about 4 meters between them. However, dwarf plum trees require about 2-3 meters between them and 2-3 meters between rows.

Cherry Trees

Cherry trees are larger and require more growing space compared to plum, peach, or apple trees. Cherry trees require at least 7-8 meters between them and about 6 meters between rows. Dwarf cherry trees require about 3 meters between them and 3 meters between rows.

Citrus Trees

Citrus trees including lemon, lime, grapefruit, and orange trees tend to be larger and require a lot of spacing. The recommended space between citrus trees is approximately 7-9 meters between them and about 5-6 meters between rows. Dwarf citrus trees, on the other hand, can be spaced approximately 2 meters apart, with about 3 meters between rows.

It is essential to note that many other factors can affect fruit tree spacing, including soil, sun exposure, and drainage. In areas with poor soil, trees may require more significant spacing to receive adequate nutrients. Trees in full sun need more significant space to tolerate the hotter temperatures. Additionally, trees on hills require minimum spacing to avoid soil erosion, and poorly drained soil can hinder tree growth, hence requiring more space.

In conclusion, the spacing of fruit trees can significantly affect their growth and performance. It is vital to note the recommended spacing between different fruit tree types and their eventual sizes when planning to plant a fruit tree orchard. Careful consideration of various factors contributes to optimum fruit tree spacing, ensuring healthy growth and optimal fruit production.