How Far Apart to Plant Fruit Trees in Australia

When it comes to planting fruit trees in Australia, it's important to consider the spacing of trees. Proper tree spacing ensures that each tree gets enough sunlight, water, and nutrients, and helps to prevent the spread of disease. The distance between trees will depend on the type of fruit tree, the rootstock used, and the growing conditions. In this article, we'll delve into the factors that affect tree spacing and provide guidance on how far apart to plant fruit trees in Australia.

Type of Fruit Tree

The first factor to consider when determining tree spacing is the type of fruit tree. Trees with a smaller mature size, such as dwarf varieties, can be planted closer together than trees that grow larger. For example, dwarf apple trees can be planted as close as 1.5 to 2 metres apart, while semi-dwarf and standard apple trees require a spacing of 3 to 5 metres. Peach and nectarine trees can be planted as close as 2.5 to 3.5 metres apart, whereas apricot, plum, and cherry trees require a spacing of 4 to 5 metres.

Rootstock

Rootstock also plays a role in determining tree spacing. Rootstock is the lower portion of the tree onto which the scion, or the fruit-bearing portion, is grafted. This can affect the size of the mature tree and, therefore, the spacing. For example, a semi-dwarf apple tree grafted onto M26 rootstock will have a smaller mature size and can be planted closer together than a standard apple tree grafted onto MM111 rootstock. For this reason, it's important to select the appropriate rootstock when purchasing fruit trees.

Growing Conditions

Growing conditions such as soil type, climate, and sunlight also affect tree spacing. Trees planted in rich, fertile soil may require more space than trees planted in poor, rocky soil. Trees in warmer, sunnier areas may require more space than trees in cooler, shadier areas. To determine the appropriate spacing for your fruit trees, it's important to consider the unique growing conditions of your area and consult a local expert.

Guidelines for Tree Spacing

Based on the factors discussed above, there are some general guidelines for tree spacing when planting fruit trees in Australia:

Dwarf apple trees: 1.5 to 2 metres apart

Semi-dwarf and standard apple trees: 3 to 5 metres apart

Peach and nectarine trees: 2.5 to 3.5 metres apart

Apricot, plum, and cherry trees: 4 to 5 metres apart

Avoid planting trees closer than 1.5 metres apart

By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your fruit trees have sufficient space to grow and produce a bountiful harvest. Remember to consider the type of fruit tree, rootstock, and growing conditions when determining the appropriate spacing for your trees. If you need additional guidance, don't hesitate to consult a local expert for advice specific to your region.

In conclusion, proper tree spacing is crucial to the health and productivity of fruit trees. By taking into account the factors discussed in this article, you can determine how far apart to plant fruit trees in Australia and enjoy a beautiful and productive orchard for years to come.