How Far Apart to Plant Espalier Fruit Trees

Espalier fruit trees are an excellent addition to any garden or outdoor space. With their branches trained to grow along a trellis or a wall, these fruit trees take up less space and add a decorative element to your garden. However, when it comes to planting espalier fruit trees, it's important to know how far apart to plant them so that they have enough space to grow and thrive. In this article, we'll discuss some guidelines on how far apart to plant espalier fruit trees.

Determine Variety and Rootstock

Before deciding how far apart to plant your espalier fruit trees, it's important to determine the variety and rootstock of the fruit trees you want to plant. Certain varieties and rootstocks will grow taller and wider than others, so it's important to choose the right one for your specific location. For example, if you have limited space, you might want to choose a dwarf or semi-dwarf rootstock. Alternatively, if you have ample space, you might choose a larger rootstock that will give you a larger tree.

Consider the Spacing Requirements

When planting espalier fruit trees, it's important to leave enough space for the tree to grow and spread out. If the trees are planted too close together, their branches will intertwine, causing the tree to become crowded and difficult to train. As a general rule of thumb, you should plant espalier fruit trees at least 8-10 feet apart to give them enough space to grow and develop. However, this spacing can vary depending on the variety and rootstock of the tree.

Planting Tips

When planting your espalier fruit trees, it's important to follow some basic guidelines to ensure optimal growth and health. First, make sure to choose a sunny spot for your trees. Espalier fruit trees require at least 6 hours of sunlight per day to thrive. Second, make sure to prepare the soil before planting. Amend the soil with organic matter such as compost, and make sure the soil is well-draining. Third, make sure to plant the tree at the appropriate depth. The graft union, where the fruiting variety is grafted onto the rootstock, should be at or above ground level.

Caring for Your Espalier Fruit Trees

Once you've planted your espalier fruit trees, it's important to care for them properly to ensure optimal growth and yield. This includes proper watering, fertilization, and pruning. Espalier fruit trees should be watered deeply and infrequently, rather than shallowly and frequently. It's important to fertilize your trees at least once a year, using a balanced fertilizer. Finally, it's important to prune your trees regularly to maintain their shape and structure.

Conclusion

Espalier fruit trees are a beautiful and practical addition to any garden or outdoor space. However, it's important to know how far apart to plant them to ensure they have enough space to grow and thrive. By considering the variety and rootstock of your trees, their spacing requirements, and following proper planting and caring guidelines, you can enjoy a bountiful harvest of fresh fruit for years to come.