How Far Apart to Plant Bare Root Fruit Trees

If you're planning on planting bare root fruit trees in your garden, one of the most important things to consider is the distance between each tree. Proper spacing is crucial for ensuring healthy growth and maximum yield. In this article, we'll explore different factors that affect the distance between bare root fruit trees and guide you on how far apart to plant them.

Factors That Affect the Distance Between Bare Root Fruit Trees

There are several factors that you need to consider when deciding on the spacing between bare root fruit trees. These include:

Type of Fruit Trees

The type of fruit tree that you're planting will determine the spacing that you need to leave between trees. For instance, apple trees require more space than peach trees since they grow bigger and have wider canopies. On average, fruit trees should be spaced at least 10 feet apart.

Rootstock

The rootstock of a fruit tree can also affect the spacing between trees. Some rootstocks like M-9 will produce smaller trees that can be planted closer together while other rootstocks like MM-111 will produce larger trees that require more space. When selecting your rootstock, it's important to consider the mature size of the tree and adjust your spacing accordingly.

Soil Type

The soil type of your garden can also impact the spacing between bare root fruit trees. In heavy clay soils, trees should be planted farther apart to avoid competition for water and nutrients. In lighter soils, trees can be planted closer together since the roots will have an easier time penetrating the soil.

Climate

The climate of your location can also play a role in determining the spacing between fruit trees. In areas with high winds, trees should be spaced further apart to reduce the risk of wind damage. In hot and dry areas, trees should be planted closer together to provide shade and reduce water loss from the soil.

How Far Apart Should You Plant Bare Root Fruit Trees?

Here are some general guidelines on how far apart to plant bare root fruit trees:

Apples, Pears, and Plums

For these trees, you should leave a spacing of 10-15 feet between each tree. If you're planting them in rows, space each row at least 20 feet apart.

Peaches and Cherries

These trees can be planted closer together, about 8-10 feet apart. If you're planting them in rows, space each row at least 15 feet apart.

Citrus Trees

Citrus trees generally require more space than other fruit trees due to their large canopies. You should leave a spacing of at least 20 feet between each citrus tree. If you're planting them in rows, space each row at least 25 feet apart.

Berries and Grapes

Berries and grapes can be planted closer together, about 5-6 feet apart. If you're planting them in rows, space each row at least 8 feet apart.

Conclusion

Planting bare root fruit trees can be a rewarding and enjoyable experience, but it's important to ensure proper spacing between each tree. By considering factors such as the type of fruit tree, rootstock, soil type, and climate, you can determine the optimal distance to plant your bare root fruit trees. Following these guidelines will result in healthy growth and bountiful harvests for years to come.