How Far Apart Should You Plant Cherry Trees?

Cherry trees are a popular type of fruit tree that is grown in orchards and home gardens for their delicious fruit. If you are planning to grow cherry trees in your garden, one of the most important considerations is the planting distance between each tree. In this article, we will explore the factors that determine the ideal distance to plant cherry trees.

Cherry Tree Sizing Matters

One of the most significant factors that affect the planting distance between cherry trees is their mature size. Different cherry tree varieties have distinct growth habits, which can impact their final dimensions. For instance, dwarf cherry tree varieties are small and compact, reaching a maximum height of around 8 to 12 feet, while standard cherry trees can grow up to 35 feet tall. Consequently, the distance to plant them varies. For dwarf cherry trees, they should be planted between 10 to 12 feet apart, while standard cherry trees need about 20 to 25 feet of space between them.

Soil Type Affects Plant Spacing Too

The soil type can also influence the planting distance of a cherry tree. Trees grown in soils that are poorly drained or compacted may have limited root growth, making it necessary to plant them closer together to achieve the desired canopy cover. On the other hand, in well-drained soils with proper aeration, cherry trees thrive better, and they often have extensive root systems. As a result, they can be planted further apart.

Pruning and Cherry Tree Spacing

Another factor that determines the ideal planting distance for cherry trees is pruning. Regular pruning helps to keep the cherry tree's crown smaller and more compact, resulting in a higher yield of better quality fruit. Additionally, pruning helps to manage the canopy, leaves, and shoots, ensuring that there are less shade and more sunshine penetration to the tree. Hence, it is advisable to plant cherry trees in closer proximity than necessary and prune them regularly for optimal spacing and maximum fruit yield.

How to Space Your Cherry Trees

The recommended planting distance for cherry trees is contingent on the variety you have and the soil's fertility and type. Below are some of the best practices to help you estimate an appropriate spacing distance:

For dwarf cherry trees, allow 10-12 feet between each tree

For semi-dwarf cherry trees, allot about 15 feet of space

For standard cherry trees, leave at least 20-25 feet between each tree.

However, it is crucial to note that these distances are just approximations. It is advisable to factor your region's climatic conditions and soil quality, which may influence the growth habits of your cherry trees and adjust your planting distances accordingly. Also, it is worth considering your garden's long-term planning and arrangements, such as a walkway, a seating area, or a pergola, that may affect cherry tree growth and space requirements.

Conclusion

Planting cherry trees in gardens provides homeowners access to fresh, healthy fruit right from their backyard. It is essential to consider the spacing distance when designing your garden orchard. The ideal planting distance between cherry trees depends on several factors, including the variety, soil type and quality, and long-term garden planning. Take the time necessary to carefully determine your cherry tree spacing needs, and you will enjoy a bountiful harvest for years to come.