Introduction

Montmorency cherry trees are a type of tart cherry tree that is popular for its bright red fruit, which can be used for cooking and baking. When planting Montmorency cherry trees, an important consideration is the spacing between each tree. This spacing depends on a variety of factors, including the rootstock used, the size and shape of the trees, and the climate and soil conditions.

Factors that Affect Tree Spacing

One of the most important factors that will determine how far apart Montmorency cherry trees should be planted is the rootstock used. Rootstock is the underground part of the tree that provides support and nutrients to the above-ground portion. Different rootstocks have different growth habits, with some producing smaller trees and others producing larger trees. For example, if you are using a dwarfing rootstock, you may be able to plant your trees as close as 5-6 feet apart, while if you are using an intermediate or vigorous rootstock, you may need to space your trees 15-20 feet apart to give them enough room to grow.

Another factor to consider is the size and shape of the trees. If you have already purchased mature trees, you may need to space them farther apart than if you are planting young saplings. Similarly, if you are planting trained trees, such as espaliers or cordons, you may need to space them closer together since they will grow in a more limited space. Finally, the climate and soil conditions in your area will also play a role in determining how far apart your trees should be planted. If you live in a dry, windy area, for example, you may need to space your trees farther apart to prevent them from competing for water and nutrients.

Recommended Spacing for Montmorency Cherry Trees

Based on these factors, the recommended spacing for Montmorency cherry trees is typically between 12 and 20 feet apart, depending on the rootstock and the desired growing conditions. If you are using a dwarfing rootstock, you may be able to plant your trees as close as 5-6 feet apart, while if you are using a vigorous rootstock, you may need to space your trees 20 feet or more apart. In general, it is best to err on the side of caution and space your trees farther apart rather than too close together, since overcrowding can lead to competition for resources, decreased fruit quality, and increased susceptibility to pests and diseases.

Tips for Planting Montmorency Cherry Trees

When planting Montmorency cherry trees, there are a few tips to keep in mind to ensure their healthy growth and development. First, choose a sunny location that gets at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day. Cherry trees thrive in full sun and will produce more fruit when they receive plenty of light. Second, prepare the soil by digging a hole that is at least twice as wide and deep as the root ball of your tree. Enrich the soil with compost or other organic matter to improve its fertility and drainage. Third, water your tree deeply after planting and regularly thereafter, especially during dry periods. Finally, prune your tree regularly to maintain its shape and size and to remove any dead or diseased branches.

Conclusion

Montmorency cherry trees are a versatile and delicious addition to any home orchard or garden. When planting these trees, it is important to consider the spacing between each tree to ensure their healthy growth and development. By taking into account the rootstock used, the size and shape of the trees, and the climate and soil conditions in your area, you can determine the optimal spacing for your Montmorency cherry trees and enjoy a bountiful harvest for years to come.