How do I know when to harvest my pot plant?
Harvesting cannabis is the most important step in the growing process. Not only does it determine the potency and quality of the final product, but also the amount of yield. So, how do you know when to harvest your pot plant? Here are some indicators to keep in mind:
1. Trichomes color
The trichomes on the buds are the small, crystal-like resin glands that contain THC and other cannabinoids. You'll need a magnifying glass to observe them closely, but you want to look for the color of the trichomes. At the beginning of the flowering stage, they are clear. As the plant matures, they turn cloudy and eventually amber. Generally speaking, when around 70% of the trichomes are cloudy or amber, it's time to harvest.
2. Pistil color
Another indication of maturity is the pistil color. Pistils are the little hairs that grow out of the buds. When the plant is young, they are white, but as it matures, they turn orange or red. When the majority of the pistils darken, it's usually a sign that the plant is ready for harvesting.
3. Cannabis strain
Some strains have specific harvesting times that differ from others. Some strains are early bloomers, while others require more time to mature. Research your strain and ask the breeder or grower for guidelines so you can know when to harvest.
4. Environment
If you grow your cannabis indoors, you have more control over the environment. If you grow outdoors, the weather and climate can affect the maturity and readiness of the plant. Adjusting the amount of light and nutrients given to the plant can also affect when it's ready for harvest.
5. Trial and error
Ultimately, the best way to know when to harvest your pot plant is through trial and error. With time and experience, you'll learn the intricacies of your plant and climate and figure out the best time to harvest. Keep track of the indicators mentioned above and make note of what works well for your specific plant.
Remember that harvesting too early or too late can drastically affect the potency, flavor, and yields of your cannabis. So, keep these indicators in mind and don't rush the process.