Introduction

When it comes to growing fruit trees, espalier is an excellent technique to consider. Espaliering is a method of training fruit trees against a flat surface, such as a wall or fence. This technique is not only visually appealing but also allows you to grow fruit trees in small spaces. However, when it comes to planting espalier fruit trees, it's essential to get the spacing right to ensure maximum fruit production. In this article, we will explain how far apart you should plant your espalier fruit trees.

Spacing Guidelines for Espalier Fruit Trees

The spacing of your espalier fruit trees will depend on several factors, including the type of fruit tree, the variety, the size of the tree, and the training form. As a general rule of thumb, you should space your espalier fruit trees at least 8 to 10 feet apart, center to center. If you're training your trees to grow flat against a wall or fence, they should be spaced 1 to 2 feet apart from the wall or fence.

Factors to Consider When Spacing Your Espalier Fruit Trees

When deciding how far apart to plant your espalier fruit trees, there are several factors to consider:

Type of fruit tree: Different types of fruit trees have different growth habits and space requirements. For example, apple trees tend to be larger and require more room than peach trees.

Variety: Some fruit tree varieties grow larger than others, and this should be taken into consideration when spacing your trees.

Size: The size of your fruit tree when you plant it also plays a role in the spacing. If you're planting a larger tree, you'll need to space it farther apart than a smaller tree.

Training form: The training form you choose for your espalier fruit trees also affects the spacing. For example, if you're training your trees in a cordon form, they should be spaced closer together than if you're using a fan form.

Additional Tips for Planting Espalier Fruit Trees

When planting your espalier fruit trees, there are a few additional tips to keep in mind:

Plant in well-draining soil: Fruit trees prefer well-draining soil, so make sure to choose a location with good drainage.

Provide support: Espalier fruit trees require support to grow against a wall or fence. Make sure to install a sturdy trellis or support system before planting.

Plant in the right season: The best time to plant espalier fruit trees is in the fall or spring when the soil is moist and temperatures are mild.

Prune regularly: To maintain the shape of your espalier fruit trees and encourage fruit production, it's important to prune them regularly.

Conclusion

In conclusion, when it comes to planting espalier fruit trees, the spacing is crucial for optimum fruit production. As a general rule of thumb, you should space your trees at least 8 to 10 feet apart, center to center. However, there are several factors to consider, including the type of fruit tree, variety, size, and training form. By taking these factors into account and following the additional tips we've outlined, you can enjoy a bountiful harvest from your espalier fruit trees for years to come.