Introduction

Planting a tree is one of the most rewarding experiences for any gardener or homeowner. Trees not only add aesthetic beauty to a landscape, but they also offer shade, privacy, and contribute to the environment. However, planting a bare root tree can seem overwhelming for inexperienced gardeners. In this article, we’ll discuss how easy it is to plant a bare root tree and some tips to make the process smoother.

What is a Bare Root Tree?

A bare root tree is a young tree that has been removed from soil and has its roots exposed. They are often less expensive than container-grown trees and easier to transport. Bare root trees are commonly available during the dormant season, typically between November to March, and are shipped to nurseries packed in sawdust or peat moss. The roots are kept moist to prevent them from drying out.

Step-by-Step Guide to Planting a Bare Root Tree

Planting a bare root tree is an easy process that can be completed in a few simple steps. Here is a step-by-step guide:

Step 1: Choose the Right Location

Choose a spot that is level, receives ample sunshine, and has good drainage. Consider the future growth of the tree and ensure it has enough space to thrive without interfering with any structures or power lines.

Step 2: Dig the Hole

A hole that is twice as wide as the root ball and the same depth is needed to plant a bare root tree. Remove any weeds or grass from the area and loosen the soil with a garden fork or spade.

Step 3: Soak the Roots

Soaking the roots of the tree in water for 12-24 hours before planting will help hydrate them and promote growth.

Step 4: Plant the Tree

Place the tree in the center of the hole and spread the roots out evenly. Hold the tree in place while filling the hole with soil, making sure to pack the soil around the roots as you go. It's essential to avoid air pockets in the soil as this can cause the roots to dry out.

Step 5: Water the Tree

Water the tree immediately after planting to help settle the soil and the roots in place. Water the tree deeply once a week for the first year, increasing the frequency during hot and dry weather.

Tips for Planting a Bare Root Tree

Here are some additional tips to make planting a bare root tree a success:

Tip 1: Prune Damaged Roots

If any roots are broken or damaged during transport, use a pair of pruning shears to remove them. This will encourage new root growth and help the tree establish faster.

Tip 2: Fertilize the Tree

Fertilize the tree after it has been planted to provide nutrients for healthy growth. Use a slow-release fertilizer or compost to avoid burning the roots.

Tip 3: Staking the tree

If the tree is tall, consider staking it to prevent any strong winds from knocking it over. Use a stake or two and use a soft material like a garden hose to attach the tree to the stake(s).

Conclusion

Planting a bare root tree may seem daunting, but it's an easy process that can be completed with just a few steps. With proper preparation and care, your new tree will grow healthy and strong, adding beauty and value to your landscape for years to come.