How to Plant Breadfruit Tree

Breadfruit tree, also known as Artocarpus altilis, is a tropical fruit tree that originated from the South Pacific. It is a staple food in many cultures and has become increasingly popular for its high nutritional value. If you are interested in planting a breadfruit tree in your backyard, follow these steps:

1. Choose the Right Location

Choose a location that receives full sunlight and has well-draining soil. Breadfruit trees require warm temperatures and a humid environment to thrive. Make sure to plant the tree away from any structures or power lines, as the tree can grow up to 80 feet tall.

2. Prepare the Soil

Before planting the breadfruit tree, prepare the soil by loosening it to a depth of 1-2 feet. Mix in compost or manure to improve soil fertility and drainage. Breadfruit trees require a pH range of 5.5-7.0, so add any necessary soil amendments to achieve these levels.

3. Plant the Tree

Plant the breadfruit tree in the center of the hole and make sure the soil is level with the top of the root ball. Water the tree thoroughly and add a layer of mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weed growth. Water the tree regularly, but avoid overwatering as this can cause root rot.

4. Provide Adequate Care

Prune the breadfruit tree annually to encourage new growth and remove any dead or diseased branches. Fertilize the tree every six months with a balanced fertilizer to promote healthy growth and fruit production. Protect the tree from pests and diseases by keeping the surrounding area clean and free of debris.

5. Harvest the Fruit

Breadfruit trees typically produce fruit in their third year of growth. The fruit should be harvested when it is firm and the skin is green or yellow in color. To harvest the fruit, cut the stem with a sharp knife and carefully lower it to the ground. Store the fruit in a cool, dry place and use it within a few days.

Conclusion

Planting a breadfruit tree can be a rewarding experience and provide you with a nutritious source of food. By following these steps and providing the tree with the proper care, you can enjoy the fruits of your labor for years to come.