How to Plant Black Cherry Trees

Black cherry trees are a beautiful addition to any landscape, and they also provide delicious cherries for eating and baking. If you're interested in planting black cherry trees, here are the steps to follow:

Choose a Site

Black cherry trees prefer full sunlight and well-drained soil. Make sure to choose a spot in your yard that gets at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day. Also, avoid planting the tree in an area that floods easily or has poor drainage. If you're unsure about the quality of your soil, consider getting it tested to ensure it's suitable for growing a black cherry tree.

Prepare the Soil

Before planting your black cherry tree, you'll need to prepare the soil. Start by digging a hole that's twice as wide as the root ball and as deep as the root ball. Then, mix in some organic matter, such as compost or well-rotted manure, to the soil. This will help to improve the soil's structure and provide nutrients for the tree.

Plant the Tree

Now, it's time to plant the black cherry tree! Carefully remove the tree from its container, gently loosen any tangled roots, and place it in the hole. The top of the root ball should be level with the ground. Backfill the hole with soil, tamping it down lightly as you go. Water the tree thoroughly to settle the soil around the roots.

Water and Mulch

After planting the black cherry tree, it's important to water it regularly. Water it deeply once a week, or more often during dry spells. Make sure to water the tree at the base and avoid overhead watering, which can lead to fungal diseases. Once the tree is established, you can reduce the frequency of watering.

Adding a layer of mulch around the base of the tree will also help to retain soil moisture and suppress weed growth. Use a 3-4 inch layer of organic mulch, such as wood chips or shredded bark, and spread it in a circle around the tree's base.

Prune and Fertilize

To promote healthy growth and fruit production, it's important to prune and fertilize your black cherry tree. Prune the tree during the dormant season, removing any dead, damaged or diseased branches. You can also prune the tree to shape it or to keep it at a manageable size.

Fertilize the tree in the spring, using a balanced fertilizer that's suitable for fruit trees. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for application rates and timing.

Conclusion

Planting a black cherry tree is a great way to enhance your landscape and enjoy delicious fruit. By choosing the right site, preparing the soil, planting and caring for the tree, you can help it to thrive for years to come!