How to Plant Bel Tree

Bel tree, also known as bilva, is a sacred tree in Hinduism and is believed to be the dwelling place of Lord Shiva. It is also called the "wood apple" tree and is highly valued for its medicinal properties. If you want to add bel tree to your garden, here is how to plant it.

Step 1: Choose the Right Location

Bel tree requires full sun and well-drained soil. Choose a location that receives at least six hours of sunlight every day and has soil that is deep, well-drained and fertile. Avoid areas that are prone to waterlogging or have heavy clay soil.

Step 2: Prepare the Soil

Before planting, prepare the soil by digging a hole that is two feet deep and two feet wide. Mix the soil with compost or well-rotted manure to improve its fertility and drainage. Add a handful of bone meal or fish meal to provide nutrients to the tree.

Step 3: Plant the Tree

Once the soil is prepared, it's time to plant the bel tree. Remove the tree from its container and gently loosen any tangled roots. Place the tree in the center of the hole and backfill with the soil mixture, making sure the tree is upright and the graft union is above the soil line. Tamp down the soil with your hands and water thoroughly.

Step 4: Provide Adequate Water and Fertilizer

Bel tree requires regular watering, especially during the first year of growth. Water deeply once a week, or more frequently during hot, dry weather. Do not allow the soil to dry out completely, but avoid overwatering as it can lead to root rot. Fertilize the tree with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.

Step 5: Prune Regularly

Bel tree requires regular pruning to maintain its shape and to remove dead or diseased branches. Prune the tree during the dormant season and avoid removing more than one-third of the canopy at a time. Cut back the tips of the branches to promote bushy growth and remove any crossing or rubbing branches.

Step 6: Harvest the Fruit

Bel tree produces small, round fruits that have a hard shell and a green, pulpy interior. The fruits are ready for harvest when the shell turns yellow and cracks open. The pulp can be eaten raw or used to make a variety of dishes, including jams, drinks and desserts.

In conclusion, bel tree is not only a beautiful addition to any garden, but it also has many medicinal benefits. Follow these simple steps to plant and care for your bel tree, and you'll be rewarded with its delicious fruit and its many health benefits.