Introduction

Planting bareroot trees is a cost-effective way to establish new trees in your yard or garden. Bareroot trees are simply trees dug up from a field while they are dormant, meaning they have no soil around their roots. These trees are then wrapped in plastic and sold to consumers. Planting bareroot trees requires a few specific techniques, but it is a simple process that most gardeners can do themselves.

Site Selection

The first step in planting bareroot trees is to select the site where you want to plant them. Choose a location that has well-draining soil, receives enough sunlight for the tree species, and has enough space for the tree to grow to its full mature size. Make sure there are no underground utilities or other obstructions that may interfere with root growth. Avoid planting trees too close to buildings or other structures, as their roots may cause damage over time.

Preparing the Soil

Before planting your bareroot trees, it is important to prepare the soil. Start by removing all weeds and grass from the planting site. Loosen the soil using a garden fork or rototiller to a depth of at least 12 inches. This will help the roots penetrate the soil more easily. If the soil is poor quality, add some organic matter such as compost, peat moss, or aged manure to improve it.

Planting Bareroot Trees

When planting bareroot trees, there are a few important steps to follow. Start by removing the plastic wrapping from the tree and inspecting the roots. Trim away any broken or damaged roots. Soak the roots in water for several hours before planting to rehydrate them.

Next, dig a planting hole that is twice as wide and slightly shallower than the root ball. Spread the roots out evenly in the hole and backfill with soil, being careful not to cover the top of the root system with soil. Use your foot to lightly pack down the soil around the roots. Then, form a soil berm around the edge of the planting hole to create a basin for watering.

Water the tree thoroughly after planting to settle the soil around the roots. Add a layer of organic mulch such as wood chips or straw on top of the soil to help retain moisture and regulate soil temperature. Avoid piling the mulch too high against the trunk, as this can lead to problems with pests and disease.

Caring for Bareroot Trees

After planting, it is important to care for your bareroot trees properly to ensure their long-term health and survival. Water the tree deeply once or twice a week, depending on weather conditions. Do not allow the soil to become too dry. Fertilize the tree once a year in the spring with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer. Prune any dead or damaged branches as needed.

Monitor the tree for signs of pests or disease, such as wilting, yellowing leaves, or unusual growths. If you notice any issues, consult a professional arborist for advice on how to treat the problem.

Conclusion

Planting bareroot trees is a great way to establish new trees in your yard or garden without breaking the bank. By following these simple steps, you can successfully plant and care for your trees, ensuring their long-term health and beauty for years to come.