How to Plant Bareroot Filbert Trees

Filbert trees, also known as hazelnut trees, are a popular fruit tree grown for their delicious and nutritious nuts as well as their ornamental value. Planting a filbert tree from a bare root is a cost-effective and easy way to get started on this rewarding gardening project. Here's how to plant a bare root filbert tree:

Preparing the Site

Before planting, select a planting site that receives full sun exposure and has well-drained soil. Avoid planting in areas with heavy clay or soggy soil, as these conditions can stunt the growth of the tree.

Next, dig a hole that is slightly wider than the root system of the tree and deep enough to accommodate the entire length of the roots without bending them. The hole should be at least 2 feet deep and wide enough to allow for ample root growth.

Preparing the Tree

Begin by soaking the roots of the bare root filbert tree for one to two hours in a bucket of water. This will help rehydrate the roots and promote healthy growth. After soaking, remove any damaged or broken roots with pruning shears or scissors.

Next, trim the branches of the tree to a length of about six inches and remove any dead or diseased wood with pruning shears. This will help the tree focus its energy on producing healthy new growth.

Planting the Tree

Place the bare root filbert tree in the hole so that the roots are spread out and the graft union (where the roots meet the stem) is about 2 inches above the soil level. Check that the tree is straight and adjust the positioning as necessary.

Next, backfill the hole with a mixture of soil and compost, firming the soil around the roots as you go. Water the tree thoroughly to settle the soil and eliminate any air pockets, and then add a layer of mulch around the base of the tree to retain moisture and suppress weed growth.

Caring for the Tree

Water the tree regularly, particularly during the first year after planting, to ensure that the roots are adequately hydrated. Fertilize the tree annually in early spring with a balanced fertilizer to promote healthy growth and fruit production.

Prune the tree in late winter or early spring to remove any dead or damaged wood and encourage new growth. Thin out any crowded branches and remove any branches that are crossing or rubbing against other branches.

Protect the tree from pests and diseases by monitoring it regularly and promptly treating any issues that arise. Cover the tree with netting to protect it from birds and other animals that may be attracted to the fruit.

Conclusion

Planting a bare root filbert tree is a simple and satisfying gardening project that can provide both ornamental value and delicious, nutritious nuts. With proper planting and care, your filbert tree is sure to thrive and provide years of enjoyment.