How to Plant Bare-Root Trees

Bare-root trees are young trees that have been dug up from a field while dormant, with their roots exposed, and are sold without soil. This type of tree is commonly used for landscaping and tends to have more robust root systems than container-grown trees. Planting a bare-root tree may seem daunting, but with the right preparation, it can be a straightforward process.

Choose a Suitable Site

When choosing a location for your bare-root tree, consider its mature size, the amount of sunlight it needs, and its water requirements. Make sure the site has well-draining soil, as bare-root trees are sensitive to waterlogged conditions. It is also essential to ensure that there are no underground utilities or pipes that could be damaged during planting.

Prepare the Planting Hole

Before planting, dig a hole that is wide enough to accommodate the roots without bending or circling them. The hole should be deep enough that the tree will be planted at the same depth it was previously grown. Break up any large clumps of soil in the hole, removing any debris, rocks, or weeds that could hinder the root's growth.

Saturate The Root System

Bare-root trees can quickly dry out when exposed to the air, which can damage their root system. Before planting, soak the roots in water for at least 24 hours to ensure they stay hydrated. This will help reduce the stress of transplanting on the tree.

Plant the Tree

Hold the bare-root tree in the hole and make sure the trunk is straight. Spread out the roots carefully in the hole, ensuring that they are not cramped or twisted. Add soil to the hole, gently pressing it around the roots to remove any air pockets. Be careful not to bury the tree too deep or too shallow, making sure the root collar is visible above the soil level.

Water The Tree

After planting your bare-root tree, water it thoroughly to help settle the soil and eliminate any air pockets. Water the tree once a week, especially during dry periods, to keep the root system moist. Too much water can result in rotting, so be careful not to overwater.

Mulch The Base of The Tree

Adding a layer of mulch around the base of your tree can help retain soil moisture and reduce weed growth. Apply two to three inches of mulch around the tree, but ensure that it does not touch the bark of the trunk, which can cause rotting.

Care For Your Tree

Bare-root trees require regular care to ensure their growth and overall health. Avoid using fertilizers during the first year, as the tree needs time to establish itself. Regularly monitor the tree for any signs of stress, insects, or disease, and address any issues promptly. Proper care for your tree will lead to a healthy, beautiful addition to your landscape.

Planting bare-root trees can be an enriching experience that adds beauty to your surroundings. Remember that preparation is key, and by following these steps, you can enjoy a successful planting and a thriving tree. With a little care and patience, your bare-root tree will flourish and provide enjoyment for years to come.