How to Plant Bare Root Plum Tree

Planting a bare root plum tree is an exhilarating experience that requires effort and patience. Bare root trees are dormant and without soil around their roots. Thus, they are less expensive and more environmentally friendly since they use less packaging, fuel, and soil. A bare root plum tree planting is usually done during winter or early spring when the ground is easy to work with. This article will give you a step-by-step guide on how to plant a bare root plum tree.

Step 1: Preparation

Before you plant a bare root plum tree, you need to prepare the planting site. Choose a site with full sunlight and well-drained soil. Plum trees prefer neutral to slightly acidic soil with a pH range of 6 to 7.5. Work the soil well to a depth of about 18 inches and remove any debris and rocks. If the soil is heavy, add sand or organic matter to improve drainage.

Step 2: Soaking the Roots

Before planting, soak the bare root plum tree in a bucket of water for a few hours or overnight to hydrate the roots. This helps the tree establish roots quickly and grow stronger.

Step 3: Dig the Planting Hole

The planting hole for a bare root plum tree should be wide enough to accommodate the roots with extra space around them. The hole should be deep enough so that the tree is planted at the same depth it grew in the nursery. The graft union, where the rootstock and scion were joined, should be two inches above the soil surface. This helps in preventing rootstock growth and promotes fruiting.

Step 4: Planting the Tree

Once you have dug the planting hole, place the bare root plum tree at the center of the hole. Spread out the roots evenly and fill the hole halfway with soil, making sure the tree is upright. Add water to the hole and let it drain before filling it with the remaining soil. Tamp the soil gently to remove air pockets, but do not compact it tightly.

Step 5: Staking

If the bare root plum tree is tall, stake it to prevent the wind from blowing it over. Use a stake that is about two-thirds of the height of the tree and drive it in the ground at an angle away from the tree. Use a sturdy tie to secure the tree to the stake, but do not tie it too tightly as it will restrict its movement.

Step 6: Mulching

Mulching helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Apply a three-inch layer of organic mulch such as bark or wood chips around the base of the tree. Avoid contact with the trunk as this can lead to decay and pest infestation.

Step 7: Watering and Pruning

Water the bare root plum tree thoroughly after planting and continue to water it once a week throughout the growing season. Prune the tree to remove any broken or damaged branches and to shape it to your preferred size and form. Pruning also helps in promoting the growth of new shoots.

In conclusion, planting a bare root plum tree may seem daunting, but it's a rewarding experience. Ensure to prepare the planting site and follow the above steps to give your tree a solid foundation for a healthy and fruitful future.