How to Plant Bare Root Apple Trees

Planting bare root apple trees is an excellent way to ensure a bountiful harvest of fresh, delicious fruit. However, like any other planting process, it requires some knowledge and preparation. In this article, we will outline the steps involved in planting bare root apple trees successfully.

Step One: Choose a location

The ideal location for planting apple trees is a spot that receives at least six hours of direct sunlight every day. Apple trees grow best in well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. Choose a spot that is sheltered from strong winds and is not prone to flooding.

Step Two: Prepare the soil

Before planting your bare root apple tree, it's essential to prepare the soil. Start by digging a hole that is twice as wide as the root system and a few inches deep. Break up any clumps of dirt and remove rocks, weeds, and debris from the hole. Next, mix compost, peat, or other organic matter into the soil to enrich it.

Step Three: Soak the roots

When you receive your bare root apple tree, it will likely come wrapped in plastic. Remove the plastic and soak the roots of the tree in a bucket of water for several hours before planting. This process helps hydrate the roots and ensure that they are ready to grow when planted.

Step Four: Plant the tree

Now it's time to plant your bare root apple tree. Gently spread the roots out in the hole and backfill the soil, making sure that the tree is straight and that the graft union is above the soil level. Tamp down the soil firmly around the roots and water the tree thoroughly.

Step Five: Mulch and protect the tree

Placing a layer of mulch around your newly planted apple tree can help retain moisture and protect it from cold temperatures. Wood chips, shredded leaves, or straw make excellent mulch materials. Be sure to leave a few inches of space around the trunk to prevent rodent damage. Also, consider using a tree guard or fencing to protect the young tree from deer or other animals.

Step Six: Water and fertilize

After planting your bare root apple tree, it's vital to keep the soil consistently moist for the first few weeks until the tree becomes established. In general, you should water your apple tree deeply once a week, and more frequently during hot, dry weather. Additionally, you can add a slow-release fertilizer to the soil around the tree to help promote healthy growth.

Conclusion

Planting bare root apple trees is a straightforward process, but it requires attention to detail and some preparation. By following these simple steps, you can ensure that your tree grows into a strong, healthy fruit-producing machine that will provide you with years of delicious apples.