How to Plant Bare Root Apple Trees

Planting bare root apple trees is an easy and cost-effective way to establish an orchard. However, it can be daunting for beginners. In this guide, we will discuss the necessary steps to follow when planting bare root apple trees.

1. Choose the Right Variety of Apple Tree

The first step to planting bare root apple trees is to choose the right variety for your area. Consider the climate, soil, and available space. You can consult with a local nursery or extension office for advice on the best varieties for your specific location.

2. Select a Correct Planting Site

Apple trees require full sunlight and well-drained soil. Choose a spot in your yard or orchard with plenty of sunlight, and avoid areas with high water tables or soil that stays wet for extended periods. Avoid planting near structures or other trees that could shade your apple tree.

3. Prepare the Soil

Before planting, prepare the soil by removing any weeds, rocks, and old roots. Use a shovel or tiller to loosen the soil to a depth of at least 12 inches. Amend the soil with organic matter, such as compost or aged manure, to improve fertility and drainage.

4. Water the Bare Roots

Before planting, soak the bare roots in water for a few hours to hydrate them. This is crucial since the roots have been stored dry and need to be rehydrated for better growth. Make sure the water is room temperature and cover the roots to prevent them from drying out.

5. Plant the Apple Tree

Now it's time to plant the tree. Dig a hole that is slightly wider and deeper than the root system of the tree. Create a cone-shaped hill at the bottom of the hole, and position the tree on top of the hill. Spread out the roots over the hill and backfill the hole with soil. Avoid compacting the soil around the roots since it can suffocate them.

6. Water and Mulch

After planting, water the tree thoroughly to help settle the soil. Use a hose to water the tree slowly and deeply. Once the soil has settled, spread a layer of mulch around the base of the tree. Mulch helps to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature.

7. Prune and Support

Finally, prune your apple tree and shape it as needed. Remove any damaged or broken branches, and shorten any excessively long branches. Provide support, such as a stake or cage, to keep the tree upright and protect it from wind damage.

In conclusion, planting bare root apple trees is an enjoyable and rewarding experience that results in a fruitful harvest for years to come. By following these essential steps, you can make sure your apple tree thrives and provides you with delicious, juicy apples.