How to Plant Ball and Burlap Trees

Planting ball and burlap trees is quite different from planting container-grown trees or bare-root trees. The root ball of a balled and burlapped tree is heavy and awkward, and it requires some special techniques to plant it properly. In this article, we will guide you through the process of planting ball-and-burlap trees from start to finish.

Choose the Right Tree

The first step in planting any tree is to select the right tree for your location. Look for a tree that is suited to your climate, soil type, and available space. Consider the tree’s mature size, its growth rate, its disease resistance, and its ornamental value. Once you have selected the right tree, you can start planning the planting process.

Prepare the Site

The second step in planting a ball and burlap tree is to prepare the planting site. Start by digging a hole that is twice the width of the root ball and the same depth as the root ball. Make sure the sides of the hole are sloped, so the root ball will fit snugly in the center of the hole. Remove any grass, weeds, or other vegetation from the planting site. This will prevent competition for nutrients and moisture.

Remove the Burlap and Twine

The third step in planting a ball and burlap tree is to remove the burlap and twine from the root ball. Start by untying the twine that secures the burlap around the root ball. Try to remove as much of the burlap as possible, but leave any natural burlap that is biodegradable. Burlap that is synthetic should be removed completely. Synthetic burlap does not decompose, and it can interfere with the tree’s growth.

Plant the Tree

The fourth step in planting a ball and burlap tree is to plant the tree. Lift the tree by the root ball, not by the trunk or branches. Set the root ball in the center of the hole, so the top of the root ball is level with the surrounding soil. Use a garden fork or shovel to break up the soil around the root ball, so the tree’s roots can grow outward into the soil. Tamp the soil down firmly around the root ball to eliminate any air pockets.

Water the Tree

The fifth step in planting a ball and burlap tree is to water the tree thoroughly. Give the tree enough water to saturate the planting hole and the root ball. Keep the soil moist, but not wet, until the tree is established. You can use a soaker hose, a drip irrigation system, or a watering can to water the tree.

Stake the Tree

The final step in planting a ball and burlap tree is to stake the tree. Staking helps to support the tree and keeps it from blowing over in the wind. Use three stakes, placed evenly around the tree, and secure the tree to the stakes with flexible ties. Make sure the ties are not too tight, as they can damage the bark of the tree if they are too constricting. Check the ties periodically and adjust them as needed until the tree is firmly anchored in the ground.

Following these steps will ensure that your ball and burlap tree is planted properly and should thrive in its new location for years to come. Remember to continue to water and care for your tree, and before you know it, you will have a beautiful, healthy new addition to your landscape.