Introduction

Bael tree, also known as Bilva or Aegle Marmelos, is a very beneficial and sacred tree in Hinduism. It is extensively grown in different parts of India, especially in the states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Maharashtra.

Its leaves, flowers, roots, and fruit are used for medicinal purposes. According to Ayurveda, the medicines prepared from the bael tree are used to cure asthma, diarrhea, diabetes, and dysentery.

This article will guide you on how to plant bael tree in your home garden.

Step 1: Selecting the right location

Bael trees require a warm and humid climate to grow well. It is best to plant bael tree during the summer or monsoon season.

Choose a location in your garden that receives plenty of sunlight, but not too much direct sunlight. The ideal location would be where the bael tree can receive partial shade during the afternoon.

Bael trees also require well-drained soil. Ensure the soil has good drainage properties as waterlogged soil can damage the roots of the bael tree. Test the pH of the soil before planting and ensure it is between 6-8 pH levels.

Step 2: Preparing the soil

Bael tree requires fertile soil to grow well. Add organic matter like compost, cow dung, or other manures to the soil to increase its fertility.

Dig a hole in the soil similar to the size of the root ball of the sapling. Place the sapling in the hole and backfill it with soil. Ensure that the soil covers the entire root ball.

Water the sapling immediately after planting to ensure that it gets enough moisture to grow well.

Step 3: Watering and Fertilizing

Watering is crucial for bael trees, especially during the summer season. Bael trees require consistent watering to ensure that the soil does not dry out completely. Ensure that the soil around the bael tree is moist, but not waterlogged.

Fertilize the bael tree during the growing season to increase its growth and yield. Use a balanced fertilizer with equal amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Apply the fertilizer around the base of the tree and water it thoroughly.

Step 4: Pruning and Maintenance

Prune the bael tree during the winter season to get rid of any diseased or dead branches. Ensure that you use sterilized pruning shears to avoid infection to the tree.

Mulch the soil around the bael tree to prevent weed growth and to conserve moisture. Use organic matter like leaves or straw to mulch the soil around the tree.

Monitor the bael tree regularly for pests and diseases. Use organic pesticides and fungicides to protect the bael tree from any damage.

Conclusion

Growing a bael tree in your home garden is a rewarding experience. With the right care and maintenance, a bael tree can provide shade as well as medicinal benefits. Follow these steps to grow a healthy bael tree in your garden and enjoy its numerous benefits.