How to Plant Arborvitaes Trees

Arborvitaes are popular trees in landscaping for their evergreen foliage, easy-to-grow nature, and their capability to provide privacy. They make great hedge plants and serve as a specimen shrub in many gardens across the world. In this article, we will discuss how to plant arborvitaes trees.

Choosing the Right Spot

The first step in planting a successful arborvitae tree is choosing the right spot. Remember that arborvitaes thrive in full sun to partial shade and can grow in most soil types. However, they prefer well-drained soil, so make sure to avoid planting them in areas that become waterlogged.

Additionally, consider the mature height and width of the tree. Arborvitaes reach up to 30 feet in height and 10 feet in width. Do not plant them too close to buildings or other trees that hinder their growth.

Preparing the Soil

Next, prepare the soil for planting. Arborvitaes prefer soil that is slightly acidic, with a pH level between 5.0 and 7.0. Test the soil using the pH meter available at your local garden center or have a soil sample analyzed by a laboratory to determine soil pH.

Once you know the soil pH, amend the soil with organic matter like compost to improve soil structure, fertility, and drainage. Mix the organic matter with the topsoil and dig a hole deep and wide enough to accommodate the root ball of your arborvitae. The planting hole's depth should be just as deep as the root ball and twice as wide.

Planting the Arborvitae Tree

Before planting, ensure the root ball is inspected to ensure it is healthy. Remove any damaged or broken roots to promote proper growth. Place the arborvitae in the hole, making sure the tree trunk is straight and that the top of the root ball is level with the surrounding soil. Backfill the hole with the amended soil and firm the soil down with your hands.

Water the arborvitae thoroughly after planting, and then add a 2- to 3-inch layer of mulch around the tree's base. The mulch helps keep the soil moist, prevents weeds from growing, and keeps the roots from freezing during the winter months. Keep the mulch at least 2 inches away from the tree's trunk to prevent rotting.

Caring for the Arborvitae Tree

Arborvitaes are easy to care for once planted. Water them regularly in the first year, especially during hot or dry weather. After the first year, they should only need water during long periods of drought.

Apply a balanced tree fertilizer in early spring to give your arborvitae the nutrients needed for growing healthy and strong. Avoid fertilizing after July 1st to prepare for the winter months and promote dormancy.

Prune the arborvitae annually during the dormant season to maintain their shape and encourage new growth. Trim the bottom branches of the tree to allow airflow and sunlight to reach the ground, which helps prevent disease and mold growth.

In Conclusion

Planting arborvitaes trees is easy and straightforward. The right soil, the right location, and proper care will ensure your arborvitae trees thrive and add to your landscaping for decades. Remember to always choose healthy saplings from reputable garden centers, nurseries, or online retailers, and with a little patience, you can expect them to grow into beautiful mature trees.