Introduction

Tree peonies are known for their magnificent flowers and long lifespan. They are long-living perennials and can last for more than 50 years with proper care. These flowering bushes are perfect for adding beauty and color to your garden. In this article, we will discuss how to plant and grow tree peony plants in your garden.

Choosing the right location

The first step to plant a tree peony is to find the right location for it. These plants prefer well-drained soil and full sunlight. They can also grow in partial shade, but the flowers will not be as full and vibrant. Be sure to choose an area that has good air circulation to reduce the risk of fungal diseases.

Preparing the soil

Tree peonies prefer soil that is slightly acidic and well-drained. Mix organic matter such as compost or well-rotted manure into the soil before planting to improve soil quality. Plant the tree peony in a hole that is wider, but not deeper, than the root ball. Fill the hole with soil and water thoroughly to remove any air pockets.

Watering requirements

Watering during the initial growing phase is essential for the young tree peony to establish a strong root system. After the tree peony is established, it will require moderate watering during dry seasons. Water the plant deeply once a week during the growing season. Be careful not to over-water, as the soil should be moist but not waterlogged.

Fertilizing

Fertilizing tree peonies is essential to ensure strong growth and full, vibrant flowers. Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer during the spring and/or the fall to provide the necessary nutrients. Avoid applying too much fertilizer, as it can damage the plant and cause excessive foliage growth rather than healthy blooms.

Pruning

Pruning tree peonies is essential to promote healthy growth and full, vibrant blooms. To do this, remove any dead, damaged or diseased leaves and stems during the growing season with pruning shears. It is important to also remove any spent blooms to prevent the plant from producing seeds, which can weaken the plant. Bring any branches that are crossing and rubbing against each other to avoid damage.

Pests and diseases

Tree peonies are relatively resistant to pests and diseases, but they can still be susceptible to certain issues. Remove any diseased leaves or stems immediately to prevent the spread of disease. Look out for aphids, spider mites, and leafhoppers, which are common pests of tree peonies. Use an insecticidal soap or horticultural oil to control them, following the instructions on the label.

The bottom line

In short, planting and growing a tree peony is a rewarding experience. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can successfully grow these gorgeous flowering plants in your garden. Be patient and keep in mind that tree peonies can take a few years to fully mature before they start blooming. Once they grow, though, they will delight you with their colorful and long-lasting flowers.