How to Plant and Grow an Apricot Tree

Apricots are delectable fruits that can be enjoyed fresh from the tree or used to make jams, jellies, and baked goods. Apricot trees are relatively low maintenance and can thrive in a variety of climates. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to plant and grow your very own apricot tree.

Choosing a Location

The first step to planting an apricot tree is selecting a suitable location. Apricot trees require full sun exposure, so choose an area of your garden that receives at least six hours of direct sunlight per day. The soil should be well-draining, with a pH level of around 6.0 to 7.5. Ensure that the planting site has good air circulation and is protected from wind damage.

Planting the Tree

Before planting your apricot tree, make sure to prepare the soil by digging a hole twice as big as the tree's root ball. Backfill the hole with a mixture of compost, peat moss, and garden soil. When planting, ensure that the graft union (the bulge near the bottom of the trunk where the rootstock meets the scion) is above the soil surface. Fill the hole with soil, tamp it down gently, and water thoroughly.

Watering and Fertilizing

Apricot trees require consistent watering, especially during the first year of growth. Water your tree deeply (1-2 inches) once a week, and be careful not to overwater as this can damage the roots. Begin fertilizing your apricot tree in its second year of growth, using a balanced fertilizer once per year in the spring. Be sure to follow the instructions on the fertilizer packaging as over-fertilization can harm the tree.

Training and Pruning

To encourage proper growth and fruit production, apricot trees must be trained and pruned. Young trees should be trained to grow with a central leader, which is a single, central trunk. To prune, first remove any dead or damaged branches. Then, remove any branches that are growing downward or crossing over other branches. Finally, thin out any overcrowded areas of the tree to promote air circulation and sunlight penetration.

Pest and Disease Control

Apricot trees are susceptible to a few common pests and diseases, such as aphids, spider mites, and brown rot. To prevent insect infestations, regularly inspect your tree for signs of damage or infestation. To manage diseases, remove any infected branches or fruit and dispose of them properly. Practicing good sanitation and maintaining a healthy tree will help prevent pest and disease problems.

Harvesting and Storing Apricots

Apricots are typically ready for harvest in mid to late summer, depending on the variety and location. To harvest, twist the fruit gently off the tree or use pruning shears to cut the stem. Apricots are best eaten fresh but can also be preserved by making jams, jellies, or canned fruit. Store fresh apricots in the refrigerator for up to five days or freeze for longer storage.

By following these simple steps, you can successfully plant and grow an apricot tree in your backyard. With proper care and maintenance, your tree will provide you with delicious, sun-ripened fruit for years to come.