How to Plant an Orange Tree

Are you a fan of sweet citrus fruits and want to have a constant supply of them in your own backyard? Why not plant an orange tree? In this guide, we will walk you through the steps on how to plant an orange tree.

Choosing the Right Orange Tree

The first step in planting an orange tree is to choose the right variety. There are many types of orange trees, such as the common Navel Orange, the blood orange, and the Valencia Orange. Consider factors such as cold-hardiness, fruit size, taste, and ease of care when selecting the variety. Make sure to read the labels and ask the garden center staff for advice.

Preparing the Soil

Orange trees prefer well-draining soil and a pH level between 6.0 to 7.0. Before planting, test your soil and amend it with compost or other organic matter if necessary. Dig a planting hole 2-4 times wider than the root ball and as deep as the root ball or a little bit shallower.

Planting the Orange Tree

Place the orange tree in the center of the hole and backfill with soil, tamping down gently to eliminate any air pockets. Water the tree deeply immediately after planting. It's best to plant orange trees in early spring or early fall when the temperatures are mild.

Caring for the Orange Tree

After planting, the orange tree needs to be watered regularly to keep the soil slightly moist but not waterlogged. Avoid getting the leaves wet to prevent fungal diseases. Apply a slow-release fertilizer to the base of the tree once a year in late winter or early spring. Prune the tree in late winter or early spring to remove any damaged or diseased branches.

Protecting the Orange Tree

Orange trees are vulnerable to pests and diseases such as citrus psyllids, spider mites, and citrus greening disease. Monitor the trees regularly for any signs of infestation or disease and take prompt action. Use insecticidal soap, horticultural oil, or neem oil to control pests. Remove any diseased branches and dispose of them properly.

Harvesting the Oranges

It takes about 6 to 9 months for oranges to mature on the tree. The best time to pick oranges is when they turn orange and start to soften. Use pruning shears to cut the fruit off the tree, leaving a small piece of stem attached. Oranges can be stored at room temperature for a week or two or in the refrigerator for up to a month.

Conclusion

Planting an orange tree requires some preparation and care, but the reward of picking fresh, juicy oranges from your own tree is worth it. Follow the above steps to plant and care for your orange tree and enjoy the bounty of your harvest for years to come.