How to Plant an Orange Tree in Florida

Florida is known for its sunny weather and lush fruit trees, particularly oranges. Growing oranges in the Sunshine State is not only a great way to enjoy fresh fruit, but it can also add beauty and value to your property. Here are some steps on how to plant an orange tree in Florida.

Choose the Right Orange Tree

Choose a variety of orange tree that is suitable for the climate and soil conditions in your area of Florida. Some popular varieties include Valencia, Hamlin, and Navel oranges. Research the different types of orange trees at your local garden center and carefully consider the size, taste, and harvest season that you want.

Prepare the Planting Site

Orange trees require full sunlight and well-draining soil. Choose a location in your yard that gets at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day and has good drainage. Dig a hole for the tree that is twice as wide and just as deep as the root ball. Remove rocks, roots, and other debris from the soil and mix in a 2-3 inch layer of compost, manure, or peat moss to provide added nutrients and improve soil structure.

Plant the Tree

Carefully remove the orange tree from the pot or container, taking care not to damage the delicate roots. Place the tree in the center of the planting hole and fill in the sides and bottom with the soil mixture, being careful not to bury the graft. Burying the graft can cause the tree to die or produce inferior fruit. Water the tree thoroughly and mulch around the base with wood chips, bark, or leaves to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Water and Fertilize

Water your newly planted orange tree deeply once a week for the first few months, then taper off to once every 2-3 weeks during dry periods. Do not overwater or allow the tree to sit in standing water, as this can cause root rot. Apply a balanced citrus fertilizer according to the manufacturer's instructions two to three times a year, in late winter, early summer, and early fall. Avoid fertilizing in the winter as it can encourage new growth that is vulnerable to cold weather damage.

Protect from Frost and Pests

In Florida, orange trees may be vulnerable to frost and pests. Cover the tree with a blanket or sheet if a freeze is expected, and water the soil beforehand to provide some thermal protection. Keep a close eye out for signs of citrus pests such as Asian citrus psyllids or citrus canker, and contact your local extension office for advice on treatment and prevention.

Harvest and Enjoy

Your orange tree should begin to produce fruit within 2-3 years after planting, and should continue to bear fruit for many years to come. Harvest oranges when they are fully ripe, usually from November to March depending on the variety. Enjoy your fresh-picked oranges or use them to make delicious juice, marmalade, or other treats.

Planting and caring for an orange tree in Florida can be a rewarding experience. Follow these steps and you'll be able to enjoy fresh, delicious oranges from your own backyard in no time.