How to Plant an English Walnut Tree

English walnut trees are a lovely addition to any garden or orchard. The tree, which produces large, flavorful nuts, can grow to be quite tall and robust. However, planting an English walnut tree requires a bit of planning and patience. If you follow the steps below, you will be able to enjoy delicious home-grown nuts in just a few years!

Step 1: Choose the Right Location

English walnut trees thrive in areas with cool winters and mild summers. They prefer well-draining soil and moderate levels of moisture. When choosing a location, look for an area that is sheltered from strong winds and receives plenty of sunlight, especially in the morning. Keep in mind that these trees can grow up to 60 feet tall and 50 feet wide, so they need plenty of space to spread out.

Step 2: Prepare the Soil

Before you plant your English walnut tree, it's important to prepare the soil. Start by clearing away any weeds, debris, or rocks from the planting area. Then, use a tiller to loosen the soil and mix in organic matter, such as compost or aged manure. This will help improve soil fertility and drainage, which will promote healthy growth for your tree.

Step 3: Choose Your Tree

When selecting an English walnut tree, opt for a grafted variety that is known to produce high-quality nuts. Look for a healthy sapling that is between two and four years old, with a sturdy trunk and plenty of branches. Ideally, the tree should be between four and six feet tall. Make sure to choose a variety that is suited to your climate zone.

Step 4: Plant the Tree

Dig a hole that is wider and deeper than the root ball of your English walnut tree. Gently remove the tree from its container, taking care not to damage the roots. Place the tree in the center of the hole and backfill it with the loosened soil, pressing down gently to remove any air pockets. Be sure to water the tree thoroughly.

Step 5: Care for Your Tree

After planting your English walnut tree, it's important to care for it properly to promote healthy growth. Water your tree regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged. Apply a layer of organic mulch around the base of the tree to help retain moisture and suppress weeds. Fertilize your tree with a balanced fertilizer once a year, following the manufacturer's instructions. Prune your tree in the winter to promote optimal growth and shape.

Step 6: Harvest Your Nuts

English walnut trees usually begin producing nuts when they are between five and seven years old. Once your tree begins bearing fruit, it's important to harvest your nuts promptly. English walnut trees produce a heavy crop, and if the nuts are not harvested promptly, they can attract squirrels and other wildlife. To harvest your nuts, simply shake the branches of the tree, and the nuts will fall to the ground. Gather them up and store them in a cool, dry place.

By following these simple steps, you can successfully plant and care for an English walnut tree in your garden or orchard. With patience and proper care, you will be able to enjoy sweet, delicious nuts for many years to come.