How to Plant Alphonso Mango Tree

Alphonso mangoes are one of the most sought-after mango varieties in the world because they are exceptionally sweet, aromatic, and juicy. Growing your own alphonso mango tree could be rewarding, but it requires proper care, patience, and knowledge of the right techniques. In this article, we’ll guide you through the step-by-step process of planting alphonso mango trees.

Choosing the Right Spot

The first thing you need to do is choose a spot where you intend to grow the mango tree. Mango trees require plenty of sunlight, so you need to pick a spot that gets at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight a day. Alphonso mango trees also require ample space to grow, so make sure the spot you pick has enough room for the tree to grow into full maturity.

Preparing the Soil

The soil you use to plant the alphonso mango tree should be well-draining, fertile, and rich in organic matter. Mango trees prefer slightly acidic soils with a pH of 5.5-7.5. Before you start planting, loosen the soil to a depth of at least 2 feet and mix in some compost, as well as some well-rotted manure or other organic matter.

Planting the Mango Tree

You can plant an alphonso mango tree from seeds or grafts, but grafting is the recommended method for consistent quality and yields. If you’re using a graft, make sure the graft joint is placed above the soil level. Then, firm the soil around the tree and water it thoroughly. For a seedling, plant the seed about an inch deep in the soil, water it weekly, and ensure it receives regular sunlight for optimum growth.

Caring for your Alphonso Mango Tree

The key to successfully growing alphonso mango trees is to provide consistent care and maintain a healthy environment around the tree. Here are some essential care tips:

Water the tree every week during the first few months of planting, and then gradually reduce the frequency to once in 7-10 days.

Fertilize the tree with a high-nitrogen fertilizer every two months during the growing season.

Prune the tree during the winter months to remove damaged or diseased branches, and maintain its shape.

Protect the tree from pests and diseases by using insecticides and fungicides.

Remove weeds and grass around the tree to prevent competition for water and nutrients.

Harvesting Your Mangoes

Your alphonso mango tree will start bearing fruit after 3-4 years of planting, and it will continue to do so for several years. Wait for the fruits to turn yellow and slightly soft before picking them. You can also use a fruit picker to avoid damaging the tree or the fruit.

Planting and growing an alphonso mango tree can be an enriching experience that pays off with delicious, healthy fruits. By following the steps outlined above, you can successfully grow your own alphonso mango tree and enjoy its sweet, aromatic fruits right in your backyard.