How to Plant Almond Tree

Almond trees are a great addition to any garden, and not only do they provide delicious almonds that can be used in baking and cooking, but they also have beautiful blooms in the spring. If you're thinking of planting an almond tree, here's what you need to know.

Choose the Right Spot

The first step in planting an almond tree is to choose the right spot. Almond trees need a lot of sunlight and well-draining soil. They also prefer slightly acidic soil, so test your soil's pH level before planting. Choose a spot away from other trees, as almond trees have a shallow root system and can become root-bound if planted too close together.

Prepare the Soil

The next step is to prepare the soil. Dig a hole that is twice as wide as the root ball and deep enough so that the top of the root ball is level with the ground. Mix in compost or well-rotted manure to add organic matter to the soil. Almond trees also need a lot of calcium, so add some bone meal or crushed eggshells to the soil to provide extra nutrients.

Plant the Tree

Place the root ball in the hole and fill in the space around it with soil. Water the tree deeply and cover the soil around the tree with a layer of organic mulch. This will help retain moisture and keep weeds at bay. Don't water again until the soil is dry to the touch. Overwatering can lead to root rot and other problems.

Care for the Tree

Almond trees need regular water, especially during the first year after planting. Once the tree is established, it can tolerate some drought, but it's still important to water it deeply during hot, dry spells. Almond trees also benefit from fertilizer, so feed it with a balanced organic fertilizer in the spring and again in the fall. Prune the tree in late winter or early spring to remove any dead or diseased wood and to shape the tree to your liking.

Harvesting Almonds

Almonds are ready to harvest in the fall. Wait until the hulls split open to reveal the nut inside. This usually happens in September or October. To harvest, shake the tree gently or use a long pole to knock the nuts down. Gather them up and remove the hulls. Allow the nuts to dry for a few days before storing them in a cool, dry place.

By following these steps, you'll be on your way to growing your own delicious almonds at home!