How to Plant a Washington Navel Orange Tree

Washington navel orange trees are a popular citrus tree variety that is ideal for planting in warm climates. These trees produce large, juicy oranges that are sweet and full of flavor. If you want to grow your own Washington navel orange tree, here are some steps you can follow:

Step 1: Choose the Right Location

Washington navel orange trees need full sunlight to thrive, so choose a location that receives plenty of sunlight throughout the day. Make sure the area has well-drained soil and good air circulation. Avoid planting the tree in low-lying areas where water tends to pool.

Step 2: Prepare the Soil

Before planting, prepare the soil by adding compost or well-rotted manure to improve the soil quality. The soil should be slightly acidic with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. If your soil is too alkaline, you can add sulfur to lower the pH.

Step 3: Plant the Tree

Dig a hole in the prepared soil that is slightly larger than the tree's root ball. Place the tree in the hole and backfill with soil, packing it firmly around the roots. Water the tree thoroughly to settle the soil and eliminate air pockets.

Step 4: Water and Fertilize

Water the tree regularly, providing enough water to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot. Fertilize the tree in the spring and fall with a citrus fertilizer that is high in nitrogen.

Step 5: Prune the Tree

Prune the tree in the winter to remove dead or diseased branches and to improve air circulation. You can also prune to shape the tree and promote fruit production by removing any branches that are crossing or rubbing against each other.

Step 6: Harvest the Fruit

Washington navel oranges are ready to harvest in late fall or early winter. The fruit should be firm, bright orange, and easy to remove from the tree. Store the fruit in a cool, dry place to extend its shelf life.

By following these steps, you can successfully plant and grow a Washington navel orange tree that will provide you with delicious fruit for years to come.