How to Plant a Tree Fern in the UK

Tree ferns are a beautiful addition to any garden or landscape. They are exotic, elegant and can add an interesting dimension to any green space. Tree ferns are native to tropical and subtropical regions and require specific planting conditions to flourish. Planting a tree fern in the UK can be a challenging but rewarding experience. In this article, we will guide you through the process of planting a tree fern in the UK, from selecting the right location to caring for your new plant.

Choose the Right Location

One of the essential things to consider is the location where you will plant your tree fern. Tree ferns thrive in a sheltered location with partial or full shade. Choose a spot in your garden that is not exposed to strong winds or direct sunlight. It's also crucial to ensure that your tree fern gets enough moisture. You can plant your tree fern next to a water source or in a spot that is naturally moist, like a stream or pond. Avoid planting your tree fern in areas with waterlogged soil or in spots that are too dry.

Prepare the Soil

Tree ferns require a specific type of soil to thrive. They prefer a light, well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Prepare the soil before planting your tree fern by adding compost, leaf mould or well-rotted manure. Make sure the soil is moist when you plant your tree fern. You can also add soil conditioners like perlite or vermiculite to improve drainage if the soil is heavy or clay-like.

Select the Right Tree Fern

Choosing the right tree fern is essential for the success of your planting project. Look for tree ferns that are healthy and disease-free. Select a plant that is the right size for your garden and that suits your local climate. Popular tree fern species in the UK include the Dicksonia and Cyathea genus. If you are unsure about which tree fern to select, consult with a local nursery or horticulturist.

Planting the Tree Fern

Now it's time to plant your tree fern. Remove any weeds or grass from the area where you'll be planting your tree fern. Dig a hole in the soil that is just slightly larger than the root ball of your fern. Fill the hole with water to moisten the soil. Place your tree fern in the hole and backfill with soil, lightly tamping down the soil around the base of your fern. Water your tree fern well after planting to ensure that the soil is moist.

Caring for Your Tree Fern

After planting your tree fern, you'll need to provide it with the right care to help it thrive. Water your tree fern regularly throughout the growing season, especially during hot and dry periods. Fertilize your tree fern once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer that contains nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Protect your tree fern from frost by covering it with a hessian sack or frost cloth during the winter months. Remove any dead fronds or debris from the base of your fern to keep it looking tidy.

Conclusion

Planting a tree fern in the UK can be a beautiful and rewarding project. By choosing a suitable location, preparing your soil, selecting the right tree fern, planting it correctly and providing it with the right care, you can enjoy a beautiful and exotic addition to your garden or landscape. With the right care and attention, your tree fern can flourish and become a stunning and unique feature of your green space.