Introduction

Planting a tart cherry tree is a rewarding experience that can add beauty and delicious fruit to your home garden. Tart cherry trees are one of the easiest fruit trees to grow, and with proper care, they can thrive for many years. In this guide, we will walk you through the steps of planting and caring for a tart cherry tree.

Choosing the Right Location

The first step in planting a tart cherry tree is choosing the right location. Tart cherry trees need full sun exposure to grow and produce fruit, so choose a spot in your garden that gets at least six hours of direct sunlight a day. Make sure the soil is well-drained, fertile, and has a pH level between 6.0 and 7.0. Avoid planting your tree in low-lying areas where cold air can settle, as this can damage or kill the tree.

Preparing the Soil

Before planting your tart cherry tree, prepare the soil by removing any weeds or grass and digging a hole twice as wide as the root ball. Mix in organic matter such as compost or aged manure to help improve the soil's fertility and drainage. Be sure to break up any clumps and remove any rocks or debris from the planting hole, as this can hinder root growth or cause the tree to sit too high in the ground.

Planting the Tree

Once you have prepared the soil, carefully remove the tart cherry tree from its container and inspect the roots. If there are any dead or damaged roots, remove them with a clean pair of pruning shears. Place the tree in the center of the planting hole, making sure the root ball is level with the ground. Fill in the hole with soil, making sure to tamp down the soil around the tree to remove any air pockets. Water the tree thoroughly.

Caring for Your Tree

Caring for your tart cherry tree involves a few basic steps. Water the tree deeply once a week, particularly during the first season after planting. During dry spells, increase watering frequency to ensure the tree doesn't dry out. Prune your tree to remove any diseased, damaged, or crossing branches. Mulch around the base of the tree to help retain moisture and suppress weed growth. Fertilize the tree in late winter or early spring with a balanced fertilizer. Be sure to follow the manufacturer's instructions regarding application rates.

Harvesting Your Cherries

Tart cherry trees typically begin producing fruit within two to four years of planting. Cherries are ready for harvest when they are deep red and firm to the touch. You can pick cherries individually by hand or use a cherry picker to harvest the entire tree. Cherries can be eaten fresh, canned, or used for baking.

Conclusion

Planting and caring for a tart cherry tree is a simple process that can bring many years of enjoyment. By choosing the right location, preparing the soil properly, and following a few basic care instructions, you can enjoy a bountiful harvest of delicious cherries from your own backyard.