How to Plant a Susan Magnolia Tree

Susan Magnolia, also known as the Ann Magnolia, is a small deciduous tree that is native to China. It's a great landscape plant that can add color and interest to gardens in early spring. If you're looking to plant a Susan Magnolia, here are some tips to help you get started:

Choose the Right Location

Before planting a Susan Magnolia tree, it's important to choose the right location. These trees prefer full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil that is moist but not too soggy. They can tolerate acidic or alkaline soils. You can test the soil pH to determine its acidity or alkalinity. You should choose a location with enough space because Susan Magnolias can grow up to 10 feet wide and 8 to 10 feet tall. Keep in mind that the tree's roots need plenty of room to grow, so don't plant it too close to other trees, structures or underground utilities.

Prepare the Planting Hole

The next step is to prepare the planting hole. The hole should be twice as wide as the tree's root ball and just as deep. Remove any weeds or grass around the planting area. Use a garden fork to loosen the soil around the hole to help the roots penetrate the soil. If the soil is too compacted, you can add some organic material like compost or well-rotted cow manure to improve the soil's texture and fertility. Use a shovel or spade to mix the organic matter with the soil.

Planting the Tree

Once you've prepared the planting hole, it's time to plant the tree. Set the tree in the hole and make sure it's straight. Backfill the hole with soil and gently press down around the roots to remove any air pockets. Water the tree deeply to settle the soil and remove any air pockets. Spread a 2 to 3-inch layer of mulch around the base of the tree to help retain soil moisture and prevent weed growth. Keep the mulch several inches away from the trunk to avoid trapping moisture against the bark, which can cause damage or disease.

Watering and Fertilizing

After planting the tree, it's important to keep the soil moist until the roots become established. Water the tree deeply once a week or more frequently during dry spells. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot. You can also fertilize the tree with a balanced slow-release fertilizer once a year in spring or early summer. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the recommended dosage. Don't fertilize during the fall or winter, as this can encourage new growth that may not survive the cold weather.

Pruning and Maintenance

Susan Magnolia trees require minimal pruning. If you need to remove any dead or damaged branches, prune them back to healthy wood in late winter or early spring before new growth appears. Avoid pruning the tree during the summer, as this can stimulate new growth that could be damaged by winter weather. You can also remove any suckers or water sprouts that may appear at the base of the tree to maintain a tidy appearance. Regular maintenance, like watering and fertilizing, can help keep the tree healthy and attractive for years to come.

Conclusion

Planting a Susan Magnolia tree is a great way to add color and interest to your garden. By choosing the right location, preparing the planting hole, planting the tree correctly, and providing proper watering and fertilization, you can help ensure a healthy and attractive tree for years to come.