How to Plant a Shumard Red Oak Tree

Planting a Shumard Red Oak tree is a rewarding experience that brings a long-term value to your landscape. This species is a deciduous hardwood that is native to Southern and Central United States. Shumard Red Oak trees are known for their large size, beautiful shape and stunning fall foliage. Planting a Shumard Red Oak tree is a simple process that can be done in a few steps.

Choose the Right Site

The first step is to choose the right location for your Shumard Red Oak tree. You need to select a location that gets plenty of sunlight and has well-drained soil. Make sure the location has enough space to accommodate the mature size of the tree, which can grow up to 100 feet tall and 60 feet wide. Avoid planting the tree near any structures or powerlines, as the roots and branches can grow large.

Prepare the Planting Hole

After selecting the right location, you need to prepare the planting hole. The hole should be two to three times the width of the root ball, and just as deep. Remove any grass or weeds in the area, and loosen the soil at the bottom of the hole. You can add compost or fertilizer to the soil to provide the tree with nutrients it needs to thrive.

Plant the Tree

The next step is to plant the Shumard Red Oak tree. Gently remove the tree from its container or burlap, being careful not to damage the root ball. Place the tree in the center of the planting hole, and make sure the top of the root ball is level with the ground. Backfill the hole with soil, and tamp it down firmly but gently around the base of the tree. Water the tree immediately after planting, using enough water to moisten the soil, but not soak it.

Maintain the Tree

Once planted, you need to take care of your Shumard Red Oak tree. Water it regularly, especially during the first growing season, to establish a strong root system. You can also add a layer of mulch around the base of the tree to help retain moisture in the soil. Fertilize the tree annually to provide it with nutrients, and prune any damaged or diseased branches as needed. Check the tree periodically for signs of pests or diseases, and take appropriate action if necessary.

In Conclusion

Planting a Shumard Red Oak tree is an excellent way to beautify your landscape, increase your property value and provide shade during hot summer months. Follow the steps outlined in this guide, and you'll have a healthy and beautiful tree that will thrive for years to come.