How to Plant a Satsuma Plum Tree

Satsuma plums are delicious and nutritious fruits that are grown all over the world. These plums are small, sweet, and juicy. If you love satsuma plums, you may want to consider planting your own satsuma plum tree. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to plant a satsuma plum tree.

Step 1: Choose a Suitable Site

The first step in planting a satsuma plum tree is to choose a suitable site. Satsuma plum trees require well-drained soil, full sun exposure, and good air circulation. They cannot tolerate wet feet, so make sure the soil drains well. Additionally, the site should be free from standing water, as this can cause root rot.

You should also make sure that there is enough space for the tree to grow to its full size. A mature satsuma plum tree can reach up to 20 feet tall and 15 feet wide, so make sure you have enough space to accommodate it.

Step 2: Prepare the Soil

The next step is to prepare the soil. Satsuma plum trees prefer slightly acidic soil with a pH of 6.0 to 6.5. If your soil is too alkaline, you can amend it with sulfur or iron sulfate. If your soil is too clayey, you can amend it with sand, peat moss, or compost to improve drainage.

Before planting the tree, dig a hole that is twice as wide and twice as deep as the root ball. Mix some organic matter, such as compost or aged manure, with the soil to provide nutrients for the tree.

Step 3: Plant the Tree

Once the soil is prepared, it's time to plant the tree. Place the tree in the center of the hole and backfill it with soil. Do not cover the graft union, which is the swollen area between the trunk and the roots. The graft union should be above the soil line to prevent the tree from developing rootstock suckers.

After planting, water the tree thoroughly to settle the soil and remove any air pockets around the roots. Mulch around the base of the tree with 3 to 4 inches of organic matter to conserve soil moisture and suppress weed growth.

Step 4: Care for the Tree

After planting, you need to care for the tree to help it establish and grow. Water the tree deeply once a week, especially during dry spells. Fertilize the tree in the spring and fall with a balanced fertilizer, such as 10-10-10 or 14-14-14.

Prune the tree in the winter to remove dead, diseased, or damaged wood. Also remove any suckers that emerge from the rootstock below the graft union, as they can weaken the tree and reduce fruit quality.

Step 5: Harvest the Fruit

After 2 to 3 years of growth, your satsuma plum tree should start producing fruit. Harvest the fruit when it is fully ripe, which is when it is slightly soft to the touch and has a deep, rich color. Satsuma plums can be eaten fresh, used in jam or jelly, or canned for later use.

By following these steps, you can successfully plant and grow a satsuma plum tree in your backyard. With proper care and maintenance, your tree can provide you with delicious and nutritious fruit for many years to come.