How to Plant a Red Haven Peach Tree

Planting a Red Haven peach tree is an exciting and rewarding experience. Not only will you enjoy the beauty of the blooming tree, but you'll reap the benefits of delicious, juicy peaches in the seasons to come. Here are the steps to properly plant a Red Haven peach tree:

Choose the Right Time and Location

The best time to plant a Red Haven peach tree is during the dormant season, which is usually in late winter or early spring. Pick a location that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight a day and has well-draining soil. Avoid planting in low-lying areas or where water collects, as peach trees prefer dry soil conditions. Additionally, make sure the location you choose provides adequate space for the tree to grow, as a mature Red Haven peach can reach up to 15 feet in height and spread.

Prepare the Soil

Before planting, prepare the soil by removing any weeds or grass and digging a hole that is twice as wide and deep as the root ball of the tree. Mix in organic matter, such as compost or aged manure to improve soil fertility and texture. Additionally, add in soil amendments such as lime or sulfur to adjust the pH levels to between 6.0 and 6.5, which is optimal for peach trees.

Plant the Tree

Carefully remove the tree from its container and examine the roots, removing any damaged or circling roots. Place the tree in the center of the hole and spread out the roots, making sure they are sitting at the same depth as they were in the nursery. Add soil back into the hole, gently tamping it down with your hands to remove any air pockets. Create a berm around the tree, about two feet in diameter, and fill it with water to settle the soil and hydrate the roots.

Water and Prune

After planting, give the tree a deep watering and make sure to keep the soil consistently moist for the first growing season, especially during periods of drought. Additionally, prune the tree to encourage strong scaffold branches and remove any dead or damaged wood.

Fertilize and Maintain

To ensure optimal growth and fruit production, fertilize the tree annually in early spring with a balanced fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10. Additionally, maintain the tree by regularly checking for pests and disease and taking appropriate action, such as spraying with insecticide or fungicide. Finally, in winter, cover the base of the tree with a layer of mulch to protect against frost and cold temperatures. With proper care and maintenance, your Red Haven peach tree will provide years of delicious fruit to enjoy.