Introduction

Planting a red delicious apple tree can be a rewarding and enjoyable experience. In this guide, we will provide you with detailed instructions on how to plant a red delicious apple tree step-by-step. We will cover everything from selecting the perfect site, preparing the soil, to planting and maintaining your tree.

Choosing a Site

The first step in planting a red delicious apple tree is to choose the perfect site. Apple trees require full sunlight to thrive, so look for a spot that gets at least six hours of direct sunlight daily. The location should also be well-draining to prevent waterlogging. Avoid planting in areas where water tends to collect after rain, as this can lead to root rot.

Preparing the Soil

Before planting, it is imperative to prepare the soil. Apple trees prefer slightly acidic soil with a pH between 6.0 and 6.5. If your soil is too alkaline, add elemental sulfur to lower the pH. Conversely, if your soil is too acidic, add lime to increase the pH. Mix the amendments into the soil at least 1-2 months before planting to allow it to adjust.

Additionally, apple trees thrive in loamy soil with good organic matter. Incorporate compost and aged manure into the topsoil to nourish the tree and improve soil structure.

Planting the Tree

After site preparation, it's time to plant the tree. Dig a hole that is twice as wide and just as deep as the root ball. Carefully remove the tree from its container, teasing out any tangled roots, and place it in the center of the hole. Make sure the soil level of the tree is at the same height as the surrounding soil.

Fill the hole with soil, pressing down firmly to eliminate any air pockets. Water the tree thoroughly, making sure the water reaches the root ball. Add a layer of mulch around the base of the tree, but do not allow it to touch the trunk. The mulch will help retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Pruning and Training

Proper pruning and training are crucial for the growth and development of your red delicious apple tree. Prune the tree during the dormant season (late winter to early spring) to shape it and remove any dead, diseased, or crossing branches. Avoid pruning during the growing season, as this can damage the tree and decrease fruit production.

You can train your apple tree into a central leader or an open-center shape. The central leader is a single vertical trunk with lateral branches, while the open-center has a central trunk with outward spiraling branches. Choose the training shape that works best for your landscape and desired tree shape.

Maintenance

Regular maintenance is essential for the health and vitality of the tree. Water the tree regularly and deeply during the growing season, especially during hot, dry weather. Fertilize the tree once in the spring and again in the fall with a balanced fertilizer. Monitor the tree regularly for pests and diseases and take appropriate action if necessary.

Prune the tree annually to remove dead or diseased wood and prevent overcrowding. Harvest the apples when they are fully ripe, typically in early to mid-October. Store the fruit in a cool, dry place with good ventilation to extend their shelf life.

Conclusion

Planting a red delicious apple tree can be a fun and rewarding experience. By following these step-by-step instructions on site selection, soil preparation, planting, and maintenance, you can grow a healthy and fruitful apple tree for years to come.