How to Plant a Paw Paw Tree from Seed

If you're interested in growing your own paw paw tree, starting from a seed is an affordable and satisfying way to do it. Paw paws are a delicious and unique fruit that are native to the eastern United States. Here's how to plant a paw paw tree from seed:

Step 1: Collecting Seeds

The easiest way to get paw paw seeds is to harvest them yourself from a mature paw paw tree. You'll want to collect seeds as soon as they fall to the ground, which is typically in the fall or early winter. Look for seeds that are dark brown or black and feel heavy in your hand. Keep in mind that paw paws do not store well, so you'll want to use your collected seeds as soon as possible.

Step 2: Preparing Soil

Paw paws prefer moist, well-draining soil that is slightly acidic. Before planting your seeds, choose a sunny location with good drainage and prepare the soil by removing any weeds, grass or rocks. Add compost, peat moss or other organic material to the soil to improve drainage and fertility. Paw paws grow best in slightly acidic soil with a pH between 5.0 and 7.0.

Step 3: Planting Seeds

Once your soil is ready, plant your paw paw seeds about an inch deep and cover them with fine soil or vermiculite. You can plant multiple seeds in the same area, but be sure to space them at least three feet apart to allow for proper growth. Water the seeds thoroughly and keep the soil consistently moist until the seeds germinate.

Step 4: Transplanting Seedlings

After your paw paw seeds have germinated, allow them to grow in the ground or in pots for at least one year before transplanting. When transplanting, be sure to carefully dig up the seedlings and plant them in a hole that is at least twice as wide as the root ball. Keep the soil moist and add mulch around the base of the tree to retain moisture.

Step 5: Caring for Paw Paw Trees

Paw paws require consistent watering throughout their lifespan, especially during the hot, dry summer months. Fertilize your paw paw trees twice a year with an organic fertilizer like compost or a high-nitrogen fertilizer. Paw paws are vulnerable to pests like the paw paw tree borer and the zebra swallowtail butterfly, so monitor your trees regularly for signs of damage. Prune your paw paw trees in the winter or early spring when they are dormant for the best results.

By following these steps, you can successfully plant and grow your own paw paw tree from seed. With a little patience and care, you'll be enjoying the delicious, custard-like fruit in just a few years!