How to Plant a Mexican Olive Tree

Planting a Mexican olive tree can be a great addition to any backyard or garden. These trees are not only visually appealing, but also provide a source of shade and even produce fruit. Here are some steps to follow when planting your own Mexican olive tree.

Step 1: Choose a good location

When selecting a spot for your Mexican olive tree, be sure to choose an area with plenty of sunlight and good drainage. Mexican olive trees can tolerate some shade, but they thrive in full sun. Also, make sure that the location you choose is large enough to accommodate the tree’s mature size, which can reach up to 30 feet in height and spread.

Step 2: Prepare the soil

The soil for your Mexican olive tree should be well-draining and have a neutral pH level. You can test your soil using a soil testing kit, which can be purchased at a garden center or online. If your soil is too acidic, you can add lime to raise the pH level. And if your soil is too heavy or has poor drainage, you can amend it by adding compost or sand.

Step 3: Plant the tree

Before planting your Mexican olive tree, soak the root ball in water for about an hour to ensure that it is hydrated. Then, dig a hole that is roughly twice the size of the root ball. Place the tree in the hole and backfill around it, making sure to pack the soil firmly to avoid air pockets. Water the tree immediately after planting.

Step 4: Water and fertilize

Mexican olive trees need to be watered regularly, especially during the first year after planting. Water deeply once a week, and increase the frequency during periods of drought. Fertilize the tree twice a year with a balanced fertilizer, once in the spring and once in the fall, to promote healthy growth.

Step 5: Prune the tree

To maintain the health and shape of your Mexican olive tree, pruning is necessary. Prune the tree during the dormant season, which is usually in late winter or early spring. Remove any dead or damaged branches, as well as any suckers that grow from the base of the tree.

Step 6: Harvest the fruit

After a few years of growth, your Mexican olive tree may begin to produce fruit. The fruit, which is small and black, typically ripens in the fall. Harvest the fruit by picking it off the tree or by laying a tarp underneath and shaking the tree to make the fruit fall off. The fruit can be used to make jam, jelly, or even oil.

By following these steps, you can successfully plant and care for your own Mexican olive tree. You’ll be able to enjoy the benefits of its shade, beauty, and even its fruit for years to come.