How to Plant a Mandarin Tree from Seed

Do you want to enjoy fresh mandarins from your own garden? The good news is that planting a mandarin tree from seed is relatively easy and can lead to healthy, productive trees. Follow these steps to get started:

Step 1: Choose the Right Seed

The first step in planting a mandarin tree from seed is selecting the right one. Look for fresh, undamaged seeds from a quality mandarin fruit, avoiding ones that may have been in storage for too long or that have been damaged. A seed that is too old or dry may not germinate.

Step 2: Prepare the Soil

Prepare a well-draining potting mix or soil that is rich in organic matter. Mix in some sand or perlite to improve drainage. Fill a pot or container with the soil mixture, leaving about an inch of space at the top.

Step 3: Plant the Seed

Plant the seed about an inch deep into the soil, making sure to position it with the pointed end facing down. Then, cover the seed with soil and press the mixture down lightly to firm it up.

Step 4: Provide Adequate Water and Light

Water the newly planted seed gently but thoroughly, taking care not to disturb the seed or the soil. Place the pot in a well-lit, warm location such as a sunny windowsill or greenhouse. Keep the soil moist but not saturated, watering as needed.

Step 5: Monitor Germination and Growth

Check the soil moisture level regularly and water as needed to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Small green shoots should appear within two or three weeks, at which point you should gradually reduce watering. The plant will require plenty of sunlight to grow and develop, so make sure it gets at least six hours of sun per day.

Step 6: Transplant the Seedling

Once the seedling has grown to a height of around four inches, it can be transplanted to a larger container or into the ground. Choose a sunny location with well-draining soil and dig a hole that is just deep enough to accommodate the roots. Place the seedling in the hole and backfill with soil. Water the area generously, taking care not to disturb the roots.

Step 7: Provide Ongoing Care

Continue to water the plant regularly, making sure the soil never dries out completely. Fertilize the plant a few times per year with a citrus-specific fertilize, following the package instructions for application. Prune the tree as needed to maintain its shape and promote growth. With proper care and attention, your mandarin tree should produce fruit within two to three years.

Planting a mandarin tree from seed can be a fun and rewarding hobby. With the right care and attention, it is possible to grow healthy, productive mandarin trees in your very own home garden.